Conflibot warns in advance when merging a pull request will cause conflicts in other open pull requests. Prior to 1.2.1, src/index.ts builds git checkout, git merge, and git format-patch commands by interpolating the attacker-controlled pull request head.ref value into strings passed to exec. In the documented pull_request_target configuration, an attacker can open a pull request, including from a fork, whose branch name contains shell metacharacters, and the workflow automatically interprets those characters as commands without maintainer interaction. The commands execute on a runner with base-repository secrets and a write-scoped GITHUB_TOKEN, allowing arbitrary command execution, secret or token exfiltration, unauthorized pushes, and other token abuse. The fixed implementations in src/index.ts and src/conflibot.ts use execFile or spawn argument arrays, and the v2 line also uses numeric pull-request refs rather than branch names. This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.1 and 2.0.0.
{
"cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-78"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/55xxx/CVE-2026-55158.json"
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.2.1"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
},
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "0107ac6a4575ea200d0b92287ea58f975be9505d"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
},
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "59e255c49c920fd6b67471ab9ef3bf194439a3f2"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
},
{
"original_tag": "v1.2.1",
"range": [
{
"fixed": "59e255c49c920fd6b67471ab9ef3bf194439a3f2"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_TAG"
},
{
"original_tag": "v2.0.0",
"range": [
{
"fixed": "401bde09ac47fb11375ecf9fb663970532995776"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_TAG"
}
]
}