CVE-2026-55588

Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55588
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-55588.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2026-55588
Aliases
Downstream
Published
2026-08-25T20:32:18.677Z
Modified
2026-08-28T03:30:53.626632211Z
Severity
  • 6.5 (Medium) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H CVSS Calculator
Summary
ORAS CLI: Cyclic Referrer Graph Can Cause Unbounded Recursion and Resource Consumption
Details

ORAS (OCI Registry As Storage) is a CLI and library for managing artifacts in OCI registries. In ORAS CLI versions up to and including 1.3.2, the recursive referrer traversal does not track visited descriptors, so a malicious OCI registry that returns a cyclic referrer graph causes unbounded recursion and memory growth. This affects oras discover, whose recursive traversal is enabled by default because the --depth option defaults to 0 (unlimited), as well as the recursive referrer counting used by the oras backup and oras restore workflows. A cyclic graph can be as simple as A referring to B and B referring back to A. A malicious registry can use this to cause a client-side denial of service, exhausting CPU and memory and hanging automation or CI/CD pipelines that run ORAS against untrusted registry metadata. The vulnerability does not extend to code execution, artifact substitution, or integrity bypass. This issue has been fixed in version 1.3.3.

Database specific
{
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/55xxx/CVE-2026-55588.json",
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-400",
        "CWE-674",
        "CWE-835"
    ],
    "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M"
}
References

Affected packages

Git / github.com/oras-project/oras

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/oras-project/oras
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced commit / All previous commits are affected
Fixed
Database specific
Show details
{
    "source": [
        "AFFECTED_FIELD",
        "REFERENCES"
    ],
    "extracted_events": [
        {
            "introduced": "0"
        },
        {
            "fixed": "1.3.3"
        }
    ]
}

Affected versions

v0.*
v0.1.0
v0.10.0
v0.11.0
v0.11.1
v0.12.0
v0.13.0
v0.14.0
v0.15.0
v0.16.0
v0.2.0
v0.3.0
v0.3.2
v0.3.3
v0.4.0
v0.5.0
v0.6.0
v0.7.0
v0.8.0
v0.8.1
v0.9.0
v1.*
v1.0.0
v1.0.0-rc.1
v1.0.0-rc.2

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-55588.json"