CVE-2026-55676

Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55676
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-55676.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2026-55676
Aliases
  • GHSA-8cvp-m7pg-qrp7
Published
2026-08-11T20:24:50.803Z
Modified
2026-08-14T03:51:41.198510961Z
Severity
  • 8.8 (High) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H CVSS Calculator
Summary
Malcolm vulnerable to RCE via unrestricted .php upload to the file-upload component
Details

Malcolm is a network traffic analysis tool suite. The file-upload component (FilePond PHP backend) accepts uploads at POST /server/php/submit.php and stores them in a directory served by the same nginx and php-fpm instance. The allow-list that should restrict accepted file types is an empty array by default (file-upload/php/config.php:16), so the type check is a no-op and every extension is accepted. The filename sanitizer keeps the .php extension intact. Committed files land in /var/www/upload/server/php/files (file-upload/php/config.php:7), and the component's nginx routes any URL ending in .php to php-fpm. An authenticated GET /server/php/files/<name>.php then executes the uploaded code as www-data. Prior to version 26.06.1, in RBAC mode, the upload endpoint is reachable by the granular ROLE_UPLOAD role (nginx/lua/nginx_auth_helpers.lua:71), a role intended only for submitting capture files. As a result, a user holding the upload-only role runs arbitrary PHP as www-data inside the file-upload container. Version 26.06.1 fixes the issue.

Database specific
{
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-434"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/55xxx/CVE-2026-55676.json",
    "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M"
}
References

Affected packages

Git / github.com/cisagov/malcolm

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/cisagov/malcolm
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced commit / All previous commits are affected
Fixed
Database specific
Show details
{
    "source": [
        "AFFECTED_FIELD",
        "REFERENCES"
    ],
    "extracted_events": [
        {
            "introduced": "0"
        },
        {
            "fixed": "26.06.1"
        }
    ]
}

Affected versions

v1.*
v1.2.0
v1.2.1
v1.2.2
v1.3.0
v1.3.1
v1.4.0
v1.5.0
v1.5.1
v1.5.2
v1.6.0
v1.7.0
v1.7.1
v1.7.1a
v1.7.2
v1.8.0
v1.8.1
v2.*
v2.0.0
v2.0.0-pre1
v2.0.1
v2.0.2
v2.0.3
v2.0.4
v2.0.5
v2.0.6
v2.1.0
v2.1.1
v2.2.0
v2.2.1
v2.3.0
v2.4.0
v2.4.0.1
v2.4.1
v2.4.2
v2.5.0
v2.6.0
v2.6.1
v26.*
v26.05.2
v26.06.0
v3.*
v3.0.0
v3.0.1
v5.*
v5.2.1
v5.2.2
v5.2.3
v5.2.4
v6.*
v6.4.0
v6.4.1
v6.4.2

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-55676.json"