GNU patch is vulnerable to a NULL pointer dereference when processing a specially crafted unified-diff patch file. Improper handling of consecutive end-of-file newline markers can corrupt internal hunk (single block of changes in diff) data structures, causing the application to pass a NULL pointer to fwrite() during patch processing. An attacker can trigger this condition with a malicious patch file, causing the utility to crash and resulting in a denial of service.
This issue has been fixed in the commit e6d6a4e021660679d7fc9150f981d4920f722313
{
"cna_assigner": "CERT-PL",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-476"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/56xxx/CVE-2026-56288.json",
"unresolved_ranges": [
{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"last_affected": "2.8.0"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"strategy": "StandardRange"
}
]
}
]
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "e6d6a4e021660679d7fc9150f981d4920f722313"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
}
]
}