CVE-2026-56814

Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-56814
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-56814.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2026-56814
Aliases
Published
2026-07-10T11:14:35Z
Modified
2026-10-08T02:51:09Z
Severity
  • 6.9 (Medium) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
Plug: multipart :length limit is not charged for part headers, enabling unbounded temp-file creation (denial of service)
Details

Plug.Parsers.MULTIPART, the multipart request-body parser used to handle file uploads and multipart forms, does not enforce its :length budget against all consumed resources, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause denial of service. The parser charges the :length limit only for part body bytes; part header bytes are never counted, and a part with an empty body costs zero.

Because every part whose Content-Disposition carries a non-empty filename creates a fresh temporary file (via Plug.Upload) and retains a Plug.Upload struct for the duration of the request, an attacker can send a single request composed of many empty-body file parts. Such a request stays well under the configured :length limit (8,000,000 bytes by default) while creating one temporary file per part, leading to inode and disk exhaustion and unbounded memory growth. Any application using Plug.Parsers with the :multipart parser is affected, and no authentication is required, only reachability of a multipart endpoint over HTTP.

This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/plug/parsers/multipart.ex and program routines Plug.Parsers.MULTIPART.parse_multipart/2, Plug.Parsers.MULTIPART.parse_multipart_headers/5, Plug.Parsers.MULTIPART.parse_multipart_body/4, and Plug.Parsers.MULTIPART.parse_multipart_file/4.

This issue affects plug: from 1.4.0-rc.0 before 1.16.6, from 1.17.0 before 1.17.4, from 1.18.0 before 1.18.5, from 1.19.1 before 1.19.5, and from 1.20.0 before 1.20.3.

Database specific
{
    "cna_assigner":  "EEF",
    "cwe_ids":  [
        "CWE-770"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from":  "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/56xxx/CVE-2026-56814.json",
    "unresolved_ranges":  [
        {
            "extracted_events":  [
                {
                    "introduced":  "1.4.0-rc.0"
                },
                {
                    "fixed":  "1.16.6"
                },
                {
                    "introduced":  "1.17.0"
                },
                {
                    "fixed":  "1.17.4"
                },
                {
                    "introduced":  "1.18.0"
                },
                {
                    "fixed":  "1.18.5"
                },
                {
                    "introduced":  "1.19.1"
                },
                {
                    "fixed":  "1.19.5"
                },
                {
                    "introduced":  "1.20.0"
                },
                {
                    "fixed":  "1.20.3"
                }
            ],
            "source":  "AFFECTED_FIELD"
        }
    ]
}
References

Affected packages

Git / github.com/elixir-plug/plug

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-56814.json"