CVE-2026-63888

Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-63888
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-63888.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2026-63888
Downstream
Published
2026-07-19T14:55:00.803Z
Modified
2026-07-21T03:47:36.114849466Z
Severity
  • 9.8 (Critical) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H CVSS Calculator
Summary
scsi: target: iscsi: Fix CRC overread and double-free in iscsit_handle_text_cmd()
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: target: iscsi: Fix CRC overread and double-free in iscsithandletext_cmd()

Two latent bugs in the Text-phase handler, both present since the original LIO integration in commit e48354ce078c ("iscsi-target: Add iSCSI fabric support for target v4.1"):

1) DataDigest CRC buffer overread (4 bytes past text_in).

textin is kzalloc()'d at ALIGN(payloadlength, 4). rxsize is then incremented by ISCSICRCLEN to make room for the received DataDigest in the iovec, but the same (now-bumped) rxsize is passed as the buffer length to iscsitcrcbuf():

   if (conn->conn_ops->DataDigest) {
           ...
           rx_size += ISCSI_CRC_LEN;
   }
   ...
   if (conn->conn_ops->DataDigest) {
           data_crc = iscsit_crc_buf(text_in, rx_size, 0, NULL);

iscsitcrcbuf() walks rxsize bytes of textin with crc32c(), so when DataDigest is negotiated it reads 4 bytes past the end of the text_in allocation. KASAN reproduces this directly on the unpatched mainline tree as slab-out-of-bounds in crc32c() called from the Text PDU path. The OOB bytes feed crc32c() and are then compared against the initiator-supplied checksum, so the value does not flow back to the attacker, but the kernel does read past the buffer on every Text PDU with DataDigest=CRC32C.

Fix by passing the actual padded payload length (ALIGN(payload_length, 4)) that was used for the kzalloc().

2) Stale cmd->textinptr re-free (double-free) on ERL>0 bad DataDigest drop.

On DataDigest mismatch with ErrorRecoveryLevel > 0 the handler silently drops the PDU and lets the initiator plug the CmdSN gap:

           kfree(text_in);
           return 0;

cmd->textinptr still points at the freed buffer. The next Text Request on the same ITT re-enters iscsitsetuptext_cmd(), which unconditionally does

   kfree(cmd->text_in_ptr);
   cmd->text_in_ptr = NULL;

freeing the same pointer a second time. Session teardown via iscsitreleasecmd() has the same shape and hits the same double-free if the connection is dropped before a second Text Request arrives.

On an unmodified mainline tree the bug-1 CRC overread fires first on the initial valid Text Request and perturbs the subsequent state, so #4 was isolated by building a kernel with only the bug-1 hunk of this patch applied plus temporary printk() observability around the three relevant kfree() sites. The observability prints are not part of this patch. On that build, a three-PDU Text Request sequence after login produces two back-to-back splats:

   BUG: KASAN: double-free in iscsit_setup_text_cmd+0x??
   BUG: KASAN: double-free in iscsit_release_cmd+0x??

showing the same pointer freed in the ERL>0 drop path and again in iscsitsetuptextcmd() (next Text Request on the same ITT) and once more in iscsitreleasecmd() (session teardown). On distro kernels with CONFIGSLABFREELISTHARDENED=y (default) the double-free becomes a remote kernel BUG(); on non-hardened kernels it corrupts the slab freelist.

Fix by clearing cmd->textinptr after the kfree() in the ERL>0 drop path. With both hunks applied #4 is directly observable on the stock tree without observability printks; fixing bug-1 alone would mask #4 less, not more, so the hunks are submitted together.

Both fixes are one-liners. The Text PDU state machine is unchanged and the wire protocol is unaffected.

Database specific
{
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/63xxx/CVE-2026-63888.json",
    "cna_assigner": "Linux"
}
References

Affected packages

Git / git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
Events
Introduced
e48354ce078c079996f89d715dfa44814b4eba01
Fixed
f7948af0dd03de84079dcd4dc215a69fd6fbb95d
Fixed
badf178b76b0690851df00f4ca9cf2eb8eb0f963
Fixed
6e22a1cdcc8277af4acc43710577157b77a02c5d
Fixed
d3e9b79aa794f7a23e82de4d710e7d2df610e349
Fixed
ec9f19d52074a191ed1756ed4a7d39fff1a2085c
Fixed
89c81d1228c00fa6dd91de6c1c5aa1ef8a7875e3
Fixed
5118ea225fe63b44207ba88047e4866e1ea43812
Fixed
778c2ab142c625a8a8afa570e0f9b7873f445d99

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-63888.json"

Linux / Kernel

Package

Name
Kernel

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
3.1.0
Fixed
5.10.259
Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
5.11.0
Fixed
5.15.210
Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
5.16.0
Fixed
6.1.176
Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
6.2.0
Fixed
6.6.143
Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
6.7.0
Fixed
6.12.93
Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
6.13.0
Fixed
6.18.35
Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
6.19.0
Fixed
7.0.12

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-63888.json"