Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to 4.4.21, 4.5.14, 4.6.4, and 4.7.0-beta.1, PrivateAddressCheck.private_address? in app/lib/private_address_check.rb normalized IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses but did not recognize IPv4-compatible IPv6 addresses with IPAddr#ipv4_compat?. An attacker could supply an address in the omitted range to bypass the ALLOWED_PRIVATE_ADDRESSES protection and make Mastodon send HTTP requests to loopback interfaces, potentially accessing private resources and services. Exploitation requires a system that supports the obsolete IPv4-compatible IPv6 mechanism. This issue is fixed in versions 4.4.21, 4.5.14, 4.6.4, and 4.7.0-beta.1.
{
"cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1286",
"CWE-918"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/72xxx/CVE-2026-72916.json"
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.4.21"
},
{
"introduced": "4.5.0-beta.1"
},
{
"fixed": "4.5.14"
},
{
"introduced": "4.6.0-beta.1"
},
{
"fixed": "4.6.4"
}
],
"source": [
"AFFECTED_FIELD",
"REFERENCES"
]
}