openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.9 derive the remote-pepper wrap key using unsalted HKDF-SHA256 or bare SHA-256 of the password, allowing identical keys across all users and files. Attackers with access to wrapped pepper blobs can precompute a single dictionary table and perform fleet-wide offline password guessing at hardware speed to recover user passwords.
{
"cna_assigner": "VulnCheck",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-916"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/81xxx/CVE-2026-81689.json"
}{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:jahlives:openssl_encrypt:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*",
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.4.9"
}
],
"source": [
"AFFECTED_FIELD",
"CPE_RANGE"
]
}