CVE-2026-84450

Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-84450
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-84450.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2026-84450
Aliases
  • GHSA-gh5q-69gg-c964
Downstream
Related
Published
2026-09-18T16:04:54Z
Modified
2026-09-20T14:16:33Z
Severity
  • 4.3 (Medium) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L CVSS Calculator
Summary
libheif: `clap` + oversized `ispe` aborts on an assert in `Fraction::Fraction` (incomplete fix for CVE-2026-62289)
Details

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. From 1.19.0 until 1.23.3, a crafted image item containing a clap property and an ispe width or height greater than INT32_MAX + 1 can reach crop calculations through heif_image_handle_get_image_tiling(). Box_clap::left_rounded() or Box_clap::top_rounded() passes the image dimension minus one to Fraction::Fraction(), whose uint32_t constructor uses an assertion as input validation, causing assert-enabled builds to abort. Release builds can instead compute invalid crop geometry, and the tiling API returns dimensions that the normal decode security limits reject. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.3.

Database specific
{
    "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-617"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/84xxx/CVE-2026-84450.json"
}
References

Affected packages

Git / github.com/strukturag/libheif

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif
Events
Database specific
Show details
{
    "extracted_events": [
        {
            "introduced": "1.19.0"
        },
        {
            "fixed": "1.23.3"
        }
    ],
    "source": [
        "AFFECTED_FIELD",
        "REFERENCES"
    ]
}

Affected versions

v1.*
v1.19.0
v1.19.1
v1.19.2
v1.19.3
v1.19.4
v1.19.5
v1.20.0
v1.20.1
v1.21.0
v1.21.1
v1.21.2
v1.22.0
v1.22.1
v1.22.2
v1.23.0
v1.23.1
v1.23.2

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-84450.json"
vanir_signatures
[
    {
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
            "function_hash": "170352982320314727288744613012883382006",
            "length": 146
        },
        "id": "CVE-2026-84450-00653c60",
        "signature_type": "Function",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "source": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/1c2df9c0e814f89716f3a4d85a444b2dbc63ad69",
        "target": {
            "file": "libheif/box.cc",
            "function": "Box_clap::bottom_rounded"
        }
    },
    {
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
            "function_hash": "84801817531525487812441398826197265663",
            "length": 2617
        },
        "id": "CVE-2026-84450-06236585",
        "signature_type": "Function",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "source": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/1c2df9c0e814f89716f3a4d85a444b2dbc63ad69",
        "target": {
            "file": "libheif/image-items/image_item.cc",
            "function": "ImageItem::process_image_transformations_on_tiling"
        }
    },
    {
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
            "function_hash": "117766026511850685951781439275022328858",
            "length": 2939
        },
        "id": "CVE-2026-84450-080503c9",
        "signature_type": "Function",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "source": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/1c2df9c0e814f89716f3a4d85a444b2dbc63ad69",
        "target": {
            "file": "libheif/image-items/image_item.cc",
            "function": "ImageItem::encode_to_bitstream_and_boxes"
        }
    },
    {
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
            "function_hash": "234639112024092236682206552516297962959",
            "length": 386
        },
        "id": "CVE-2026-84450-131aecaa",
        "signature_type": "Function",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "source": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/1c2df9c0e814f89716f3a4d85a444b2dbc63ad69",
        "target": {
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            "function": "Box_clap::set"
        }
    },
    {
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
            "function_hash": "9871523502093639542826212795670247503",
            "length": 814
        },
        "id": "CVE-2026-84450-197eb665",
        "signature_type": "Function",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "source": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/1c2df9c0e814f89716f3a4d85a444b2dbc63ad69",
        "target": {
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            "function": "heif_region_get_ellipse_transformed"
        }
    },
    {
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
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            "length": 2084
        },
        "id": "CVE-2026-84450-1af49e76",
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        "source": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/1c2df9c0e814f89716f3a4d85a444b2dbc63ad69",
        "target": {
            "file": "libheif/region.cc",
            "function": "RegionCoordinateTransform::create"
        }
    },
    {
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        "id": "CVE-2026-84450-31f84fe5",
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        "target": {
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        }
    },
    {
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        "digest": {
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        "id": "CVE-2026-84450-3ae38d47",
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        "source": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/1c2df9c0e814f89716f3a4d85a444b2dbc63ad69",
        "target": {
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    {
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        "id": "CVE-2026-84450-427f8888",
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        "source": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/1c2df9c0e814f89716f3a4d85a444b2dbc63ad69",
        "target": {
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        }
    },
    {
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
            "function_hash": "115052579700747108629740484593402429345",
            "length": 1376
        },
        "id": "CVE-2026-84450-4caa3509",
        "signature_type": "Function",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "source": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/1c2df9c0e814f89716f3a4d85a444b2dbc63ad69",
        "target": {
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            "function": "Box_clap::parse"
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    },
    {
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    {
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]
vanir_signatures_modified
"2026-09-20T14:16:33Z"