knowns versions before 0.30.0 fail to validate the settings.lsp.languages binary field in project configuration files, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary binaries by crafting a malicious .knowns/config.json file. When a repository with a crafted configuration is opened, the unvalidated binary path is executed twice under the user's account without any verification.
{
"cna_assigner": "VulnCheck",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-78"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/86xxx/CVE-2026-86540.json"
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.30.0"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"strategy": "StandardRange"
},
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "d3989829fb5095666d23d005b2f78a082832a396"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
},
{
"original_tag": "v0.30.0",
"range": [
{
"fixed": "cead30b2c3a34f66c0c40cb692ed51e588e63bd7"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_TAG"
}
]
}