Net::IDN::Punycode versions before 2.590 for Perl hang, crash or return a wrong label via unvalidated malformed UTF-8 in encode_punycode.
Neither backend checks that its input is well-formed UTF-8, so a string with the UTF-8 flag set over malformed bytes, as the :utf8 PerlIO layer produces from any malformed input, reaches the encoder unchecked. On perl 5.32 and later the XS backend reports a malformed sequence with a length of (STRLEN)-1, so the scan steps back one byte instead of forward and never ends. On earlier perls the XS returns a valid label for a different name. The pure-Perl backend runs a regex over the flagged string. Depending on the bytes, it aborts with SIGBUS on perl 5.28 and later, dies with a panic, or returns a wrong label.
The documented conversion functions match the label against Unicode properties first and that match dies on such a string, so only a direct call to encode_punycode reaches the defect. The decoder is not affected.
A direct caller encoding attacker-supplied bytes hangs, crashes or gets a label for a name the input never held.
{
"cna_assigner": "CPANSec",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1286",
"CWE-835"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/87xxx/CVE-2026-87082.json"
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.590"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"strategy": "StandardRange"
},
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "0918fb4a951ed5f4494c4cf202419c2842507ea4"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
},
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "59dc7f2c605a897bcbfe0ac5eb2b8dbe6792348d"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
},
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "accb6df57ad107ec0c4bfb27b21551eed97c700e"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
},
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "572af0183b3a6294e22c6b509268da09697cf77d"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
}
]
}