DEBIAN-CVE-2025-71408

Source
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-71408
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-71408.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-71408
Upstream
Published
2026-07-24T22:16:50Z
Modified
2026-09-01T20:05:58Z
Severity
  • 8.5 (High) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X CVSS Calculator
Summary
[none]
Details

NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) before version 3.9.3 contains an eval injection vulnerability in the nltk.collocations module that allows an attacker who controls command-line arguments to execute arbitrary Python code. When collocations.py is invoked directly, the main block passes command-line arguments directly to eval() as suffixes of BigramAssocMeasures without allowlist validation or sanitization, enabling an attacker to supply a Python expression that escapes the intended attribute lookup and executes arbitrary code including OS commands via the os module.

References

Affected packages

Debian:12 / nltk

Package

Name
nltk
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/nltk?arch=source&distro=bookworm

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

3.*
3.8-1
3.8.1-1
3.9.1-1
3.9.1-2
3.9.2-1
3.9.3-1
3.10.0-1
3.10.1-1
3.10.3-1

Ecosystem specific

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-71408.json"

Debian:13 / nltk

Package

Name
nltk
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/nltk?arch=source&distro=trixie

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

3.*
3.9.1-2
3.9.2-1
3.9.3-1
3.10.0-1
3.10.1-1
3.10.3-1

Ecosystem specific

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-71408.json"

Debian:14 / nltk

Package

Name
nltk
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/nltk?arch=source&distro=forky

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
3.9.3-1

Affected versions

3.*
3.9.1-2
3.9.2-1

Ecosystem specific

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-71408.json"