DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18040

Source
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-18040
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18040.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18040
Upstream
Published
2026-10-03T09:17:04Z
Modified
2026-10-06T09:47:26Z
Severity
  • 5.9 (Medium) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Amber CVSS Calculator
Summary
[none]
Details

In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.86, HQC leaked secret-derived data through two side channels: its GF(2^8) arithmetic used lookup tables indexed by field elements, making the cache line touched a function of the operand, and its fixed-weight support sampler left its duplicate scan as soon as a collision was found and stored accepted positions at a secret index. Both run on secret inputs during encapsulation and decapsulation, and the sampler re-expands the secret key from its seed on every decapsulation, so an attacker able to observe cache behaviour or decapsulation timing can recover information about the HQC private key. The field arithmetic is now table-free and the sampler branch-free within a batch of candidates, with output and randomness consumption unchanged.

References

Affected packages

Debian:12 / bouncycastle

Package

Name
bouncycastle
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/bouncycastle?arch=source&distro=bookworm

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

1.*
1.72-2
1.77-1
1.80-1
1.80-2
1.80-3
1.86-1

Ecosystem specific

{
    "urgency":  "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18040.json"

Debian:13 / bouncycastle

Package

Name
bouncycastle
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/bouncycastle?arch=source&distro=trixie

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

1.*
1.80-3
1.86-1

Ecosystem specific

{
    "urgency":  "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18040.json"

Debian:14 / bouncycastle

Package

Name
bouncycastle
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/bouncycastle?arch=source&distro=forky

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
1.86-1

Affected versions

1.*
1.80-3

Ecosystem specific

{
    "urgency":  "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18040.json"