DEBIAN-CVE-2026-53939

Source
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-53939
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-53939.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-53939
Upstream
Published
2026-09-09T00:17:31Z
Modified
2026-09-15T21:00:09Z
Severity
  • 9.1 (Critical) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
[none]
Details

OpenIDC/cjose is a C library implementing the Javascript Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE). In versions 0.6.1 through 0.6.2.5, when cjose encrypts a JWE using an AES-CBC-HMAC content-encryption algorithm (A128CBC-HS256, A192CBC-HS384, or A256CBC-HS512) together with any key-management algorithm that generates a fresh content-encryption key (CEK), the CEK is all zero bytes instead of being randomly generated. The resulting JWE is therefore encrypted and authenticated under a fixed, publicly known key, so anyone who obtains the JWE can recover the plaintext and forge or modify the content. This is fixed in version 0.6.2.6 by _cjose_jwe_set_cek_aes_cbc() generating the CEK from RAND_bytes. A regression test asserts that the encrypted_key differs across two encryptions for each AES-CBC-HMAC variant. Until upgrading, for data encrypted with cjose, three options are available. Use an AES-GCM enc (A128GCM / A192GCM / A256GCM) instead of an AES-CBC-HMAC enc, use alg=dir with a caller-supplied CEK, or avoid using cjose for JWE encryption with the affected algorithm pair. These are mitigations for new ciphertexts only; data already encrypted under the zero key remains compromised and should be re-encrypted (and any secrets it contained rotated).

References

Affected packages

Debian:12 / cjose

Package

Name
cjose
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/cjose?arch=source&distro=bookworm

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

0.*
0.6.2.1-1
0.6.2.1-1+deb12u1
0.6.2.2-1
0.6.2.3-1
0.6.2.4-1
0.6.2.7-1
0.6.2.8-1

Ecosystem specific

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-53939.json"

Debian:13 / cjose

Package

Name
cjose
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/cjose?arch=source&distro=trixie

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
0.6.2.3-1+deb13u1

Affected versions

0.*
0.6.2.3-1

Ecosystem specific

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-53939.json"

Debian:14 / cjose

Package

Name
cjose
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/cjose?arch=source&distro=forky

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
0.6.2.7-1

Affected versions

0.*
0.6.2.3-1
0.6.2.4-1

Ecosystem specific

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-53939.json"