DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54887

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Source
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-54887
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54887.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54887
Upstream
Published
2026-07-02T17:17:02Z
Modified
2026-09-14T17:03:19Z
Severity
  • 4.8 (Medium) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
[none]
Details

Use of Default Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Erlang/OTP ssl (DTLS server) allows predictable DTLS cookie computation during the startup window, enabling source address verification bypass. On DTLS server startup, dtls_server_connection:initial_hello/3 initializes previous_cookie_secret to the empty binary (<<>>) instead of a random value. Because HMAC with an empty key is deterministic, anyone who observes the plaintext ClientHello can compute dtls_handshake:cookie(<<>>, IP, Port, Hello) and forge a valid DTLS cookie before the first rotation of the cookie secret. The DTLS cookie (RFC 6347 §4.2.1) is a denial-of-service mitigation that prevents spoofed source IPs from forcing the server to allocate state and perform expensive cryptographic operations; it is not an authentication mechanism. During the window from server startup until the first secret rotation (0 to 15 seconds), an attacker who can observe the plaintext ClientHello can bypass the source address verification, enabling DTLS handshake amplification with spoofed source addresses. This vulnerability is associated with program file lib/ssl/src/dtls_server_connection.erl and program routine dtls_server_connection:initial_hello/3. This issue affects OTP from OTP 20.0 before OTP 29.0.3, OTP 28.5.0.3 and OTP 27.3.4.14, corresponding to ssl from 8.2 before 11.7.3, 11.6.0.3 and 11.2.12.10.

References

Affected packages

Debian:12 / erlang

Package

Name
erlang
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/erlang?arch=source&distro=bookworm

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

1:25.*
1:25.2.3+dfsg-1
1:25.2.3+dfsg-1+deb12u1
1:25.2.3+dfsg-1+deb12u2
1:25.2.3+dfsg-1+deb12u3
1:25.2.3+dfsg-1+deb12u4
1:25.3.2.8+dfsg-1
1:25.3.2.10+dfsg-1
1:25.3.2.10+dfsg-2
1:25.3.2.11+dfsg-1
1:25.3.2.12+dfsg-1
1:25.3.2.12+dfsg-2
1:25.3.2.12+dfsg-3
1:26.*
1:26.0~rc2+dfsg-1
1:26.0~rc3+dfsg-1
1:26.0+dfsg-1
1:26.0.1+dfsg-1
1:26.0.2+dfsg-1
1:26.1.2+dfsg-1
1:26.2.1+dfsg-1
1:26.2.4+dfsg-1
1:27.*
1:27.0~rc3+dfsg-1
1:27.0~rc3+dfsg-2
1:27.0~rc3+dfsg-3
1:27.0~rc3+dfsg-4
1:27.0+dfsg-1
1:27.0.1+dfsg-1
1:27.0.1+dfsg-2
1:27.0.1+dfsg-3
1:27.1.2+dfsg-1
1:27.2+dfsg-1
1:27.2+dfsg-2
1:27.2+dfsg-3~exp1
1:27.2.1+dfsg-1
1:27.2.1+dfsg-2
1:27.2.2+dfsg-1
1:27.2.3+dfsg-1
1:27.2.4+dfsg-1
1:27.3+dfsg-1
1:27.3.1+dfsg-1
1:27.3.2+dfsg-1
1:27.3.3+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.3+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.4+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.6+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.8+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.9+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.10+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-2
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-3
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-4
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-5
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-6
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-7
1:27.3.4.12+dfsg-1
1:28.*
1:28.0+dfsg-1
1:28.0.1+dfsg-1
1:28.0.2+dfsg-1
1:28.0.4+dfsg-1
1:28.1.1+dfsg-1
1:28.2+dfsg-1
1:28.3+dfsg-1
1:28.3.1+dfsg-1
1:29.*
1:29.0~rc1+dfsg-1
1:29.0~rc1+dfsg-2
1:29.0~rc2+dfsg-1
1:29.0~rc3+dfsg-1
1:29.0~rc3+dfsg-2
1:29.0~rc3+dfsg-3
1:29.0~rc3+dfsg-4
1:29.0+dfsg-1
1:29.0+dfsg-2
1:29.0.1+dfsg-1
1:29.0.2+dfsg-1
1:29.0.3+dfsg-1
1:29.0.4+dfsg-1
1:29.0.6+dfsg-1

Ecosystem specific 

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source 
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54887.json"

Debian:13 / erlang

Package

Name
erlang
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/erlang?arch=source&distro=trixie

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1+deb13u3

Affected versions

1:27.*
1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1+deb13u1
1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1+deb13u2

Ecosystem specific 

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source 
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54887.json"

Debian:14 / erlang

Package

Name
erlang
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/erlang?arch=source&distro=forky

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
1:29.0.3+dfsg-1

Affected versions

1:27.*
1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.3+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.4+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.6+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.8+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.9+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.10+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-2
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-3
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-4
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-5
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-6
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-7
1:27.3.4.12+dfsg-1
1:28.*
1:28.0+dfsg-1
1:28.0.1+dfsg-1
1:28.0.2+dfsg-1
1:28.0.4+dfsg-1
1:28.1.1+dfsg-1
1:28.2+dfsg-1
1:28.3+dfsg-1
1:28.3.1+dfsg-1
1:29.*
1:29.0~rc1+dfsg-1
1:29.0~rc1+dfsg-2
1:29.0~rc2+dfsg-1
1:29.0~rc3+dfsg-1
1:29.0~rc3+dfsg-2
1:29.0~rc3+dfsg-3
1:29.0~rc3+dfsg-4
1:29.0+dfsg-1
1:29.0+dfsg-2
1:29.0.1+dfsg-1
1:29.0.2+dfsg-1

Ecosystem specific 

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source 
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54887.json"