DEBIAN-CVE-2026-55737

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Source
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-55737
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-55737.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-55737
Upstream
Published
2026-07-27T16:17:48Z
Modified
2026-09-14T17:03:19Z
Severity
  • 7.5 (High) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H CVSS Calculator
Summary
[none]
Details

Signed to Unsigned Conversion Error and Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in Erlang OTP erts allows an attacker who can supply a crafted Erlang external term format (ETF) binary to binary_to_term/1 to corrupt the BEAM heap pointer and crash the virtual machine. When decoding a LARGE_TUPLE_EXT term, the validation pass decoded_size() in erts/emulator/beam/external.c reads the 32-bit arity field as unsigned (get_uint32()), while the decode pass dec_term() reads the same field as a signed 32-bit integer (get_int32()) into an int. An arity wire value of 0x80000000 passes validation as 2147483648 but decodes as -2147483648, so the subsequent hp += n moves the heap allocation pointer backward. Neither pass enforces the runtime tuple-arity limit MAX_ARITYVAL. The result is an out-of-bounds heap write; in practice the VM detects an impossible heap size and aborts, denying service. The required padding is large when uncompressed but the compressed-ETF envelope shrinks it to a small payload on the wire. This issue affects OTP from OTP 25.0 before OTP 29.0.4, OTP 28.5.0.4 and OTP 27.3.4.15, corresponding to erts from 13.0 before 17.0.4, 16.4.0.4 and 15.2.7.11.

References

Affected packages

Debian:12 / erlang

Package

Name
erlang
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/erlang?arch=source&distro=bookworm

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

1:25.*
1:25.2.3+dfsg-1
1:25.2.3+dfsg-1+deb12u1
1:25.2.3+dfsg-1+deb12u2
1:25.2.3+dfsg-1+deb12u3
1:25.2.3+dfsg-1+deb12u4
1:25.3.2.8+dfsg-1
1:25.3.2.10+dfsg-1
1:25.3.2.10+dfsg-2
1:25.3.2.11+dfsg-1
1:25.3.2.12+dfsg-1
1:25.3.2.12+dfsg-2
1:25.3.2.12+dfsg-3
1:26.*
1:26.0~rc2+dfsg-1
1:26.0~rc3+dfsg-1
1:26.0+dfsg-1
1:26.0.1+dfsg-1
1:26.0.2+dfsg-1
1:26.1.2+dfsg-1
1:26.2.1+dfsg-1
1:26.2.4+dfsg-1
1:27.*
1:27.0~rc3+dfsg-1
1:27.0~rc3+dfsg-2
1:27.0~rc3+dfsg-3
1:27.0~rc3+dfsg-4
1:27.0+dfsg-1
1:27.0.1+dfsg-1
1:27.0.1+dfsg-2
1:27.0.1+dfsg-3
1:27.1.2+dfsg-1
1:27.2+dfsg-1
1:27.2+dfsg-2
1:27.2+dfsg-3~exp1
1:27.2.1+dfsg-1
1:27.2.1+dfsg-2
1:27.2.2+dfsg-1
1:27.2.3+dfsg-1
1:27.2.4+dfsg-1
1:27.3+dfsg-1
1:27.3.1+dfsg-1
1:27.3.2+dfsg-1
1:27.3.3+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.3+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.4+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.6+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.8+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.9+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.10+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-2
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-3
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-4
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-5
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-6
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-7
1:27.3.4.12+dfsg-1
1:28.*
1:28.0+dfsg-1
1:28.0.1+dfsg-1
1:28.0.2+dfsg-1
1:28.0.4+dfsg-1
1:28.1.1+dfsg-1
1:28.2+dfsg-1
1:28.3+dfsg-1
1:28.3.1+dfsg-1
1:29.*
1:29.0~rc1+dfsg-1
1:29.0~rc1+dfsg-2
1:29.0~rc2+dfsg-1
1:29.0~rc3+dfsg-1
1:29.0~rc3+dfsg-2
1:29.0~rc3+dfsg-3
1:29.0~rc3+dfsg-4
1:29.0+dfsg-1
1:29.0+dfsg-2
1:29.0.1+dfsg-1
1:29.0.2+dfsg-1
1:29.0.3+dfsg-1
1:29.0.4+dfsg-1
1:29.0.6+dfsg-1

Ecosystem specific 

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source 
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-55737.json"

Debian:13 / erlang

Package

Name
erlang
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/erlang?arch=source&distro=trixie

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1+deb13u3

Affected versions

1:27.*
1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1+deb13u1
1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1+deb13u2

Ecosystem specific 

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source 
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-55737.json"

Debian:14 / erlang

Package

Name
erlang
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/erlang?arch=source&distro=forky

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
1:29.0.4+dfsg-1

Affected versions

1:27.*
1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.3+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.4+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.6+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.8+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.9+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.10+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-1
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-2
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-3
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-4
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-5
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-6
1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-7
1:27.3.4.12+dfsg-1
1:28.*
1:28.0+dfsg-1
1:28.0.1+dfsg-1
1:28.0.2+dfsg-1
1:28.0.4+dfsg-1
1:28.1.1+dfsg-1
1:28.2+dfsg-1
1:28.3+dfsg-1
1:28.3.1+dfsg-1
1:29.*
1:29.0~rc1+dfsg-1
1:29.0~rc1+dfsg-2
1:29.0~rc2+dfsg-1
1:29.0~rc3+dfsg-1
1:29.0~rc3+dfsg-2
1:29.0~rc3+dfsg-3
1:29.0~rc3+dfsg-4
1:29.0+dfsg-1
1:29.0+dfsg-2
1:29.0.1+dfsg-1
1:29.0.2+dfsg-1
1:29.0.3+dfsg-1

Ecosystem specific 

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source 
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-55737.json"