DEBIAN-CVE-2026-55991

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Source
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-55991
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-55991.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-55991
Upstream
Published
2026-07-22T14:17:21Z
Modified
2026-09-19T17:00:09Z
Severity
  • 5.9 (Medium) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H CVSS Calculator
Summary
[none]
Details

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, a remote unauthenticated client can trigger a libngtcp2 assertion (if compiled with assertions on) and terminate the entire Unbound process using a single DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) connection and one normal DNS query. This is caused by an erroneous error value passed to libngtcp2. When 'ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream()' returns 'NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED', Unbound continues to call 'ngtcp2_ccerr_set_application_error()' with a '-1' error value. The 'int' literal '-1' is implicitly converted to the function's 'uint64_t error_code' parameter as '0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF'. The follow-on 'ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close()' serialises that value as a QUIC variable-length integer; because '2^64-1' exceeds the 62-bit varint ceiling, 'ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen()' fails 'assert(n < 4611686018427387904ULL)' and the whole resolver process aborts. A remote, unauthenticated DoQ client can trigger this deterministically with a single QUIC connection by advertising 'initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local = 1' in its transport parameters and sending one DoQ query without ever reading the stream.

References

Affected packages

Debian:12 / unbound

Package

Name
unbound
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/unbound?arch=source&distro=bookworm

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

1.*
1.17.1-2
1.17.1-2+deb12u1
1.17.1-2+deb12u2
1.17.1-2+deb12u3
1.17.1-2+deb12u4
1.17.1-2+loong64
1.18.0-1
1.18.0-2
1.19.1-1
1.19.2-1
1.20.0-1
1.21.1-1
1.22.0-1
1.22.0-2
1.23.1-1
1.24.0-1
1.24.0-2
1.24.1-1
1.24.1-2
1.24.2-1
1.25.0-1
1.25.1-1
1.25.2-1
1.26.0-1
1.26.0-2
1.26.1-1

Ecosystem specific 

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source 
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-55991.json"

Debian:13 / unbound

Package

Name
unbound
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/unbound?arch=source&distro=trixie

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
1.26.1-0+deb13u1

Affected versions

1.*
1.22.0-2
1.22.0-2+deb13u1
1.22.0-2+deb13u2
1.22.0-2+deb13u3
1.23.1-1
1.24.0-1
1.24.0-2
1.24.1-1
1.24.1-2
1.24.2-1
1.25.0-1
1.25.1-1
1.25.2-1
1.26.0-1
1.26.0-2

Ecosystem specific 

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source 
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-55991.json"

Debian:14 / unbound

Package

Name
unbound
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/unbound?arch=source&distro=forky

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
1.25.2-1

Affected versions

1.*
1.22.0-2
1.23.1-1
1.24.0-1
1.24.0-2
1.24.1-1
1.24.1-2
1.24.2-1
1.25.0-1
1.25.1-1

Ecosystem specific 

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source 
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-55991.json"