DEBIAN-CVE-2026-77860

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Source
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-77860
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-77860.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-77860
Upstream
  • CVE-2026-77860
Published
2026-09-16T09:17:05Z
Modified
2026-09-17T05:00:46Z
Severity
  • 3.7 (Low) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L CVSS Calculator
Summary
[none]
Details

In NLnetLabs Unbound 1.20.0 up to and including 1.26.0, a vulnerability on the 'serve-expired' code path can cause a double decrement on the 'wait-limit' counter per client IP essentially bypassing one of the counter measures that was introduced for DNSBomb (CVE-2024-33655). A malicious actor can exploit this by controlling an authoritative zone with short TTL, so cached entries expire quickly. Each 'slow' query, one the attacker's authoritative never answers, is followed by one query for an expired cached name, which is answered immediately via the 'serve-expired' path and decrements the counter twice. This second query was named 'pump'. By alternating slow queries and pumps, the attacker keeps the per-client counter at or below the configured 'wait-limit' indefinitely, and can hold an arbitrary number of pending queries from a single source IP, up to the global mesh quota (num-queries-per-thread); eventually bypassing one of the counter measures introduced for DNSBomb (CVE-2024-33655). This vulnerability is present on the 'serve-expired' code path.

References

Affected packages

Debian:12 / unbound

Package

Name
unbound
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/unbound?arch=source&distro=bookworm

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

1.*
1.17.1-2
1.17.1-2+deb12u1
1.17.1-2+deb12u2
1.17.1-2+deb12u3
1.17.1-2+deb12u4
1.17.1-2+loong64
1.18.0-1
1.18.0-2
1.19.1-1
1.19.2-1
1.20.0-1
1.21.1-1
1.22.0-1
1.22.0-2
1.23.1-1
1.24.0-1
1.24.0-2
1.24.1-1
1.24.1-2
1.24.2-1
1.25.0-1
1.25.1-1
1.25.2-1
1.26.0-1
1.26.0-2
1.26.1-1

Ecosystem specific 

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source 
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-77860.json"

Debian:13 / unbound

Package

Name
unbound
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/unbound?arch=source&distro=trixie

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

1.*
1.22.0-2
1.22.0-2+deb13u1
1.22.0-2+deb13u2
1.22.0-2+deb13u3
1.23.1-1
1.24.0-1
1.24.0-2
1.24.1-1
1.24.1-2
1.24.2-1
1.25.0-1
1.25.1-1
1.25.2-1
1.26.0-1
1.26.0-2
1.26.1-1

Ecosystem specific 

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source 
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-77860.json"

Debian:14 / unbound

Package

Name
unbound
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/unbound?arch=source&distro=forky

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

1.*
1.22.0-2
1.23.1-1
1.24.0-1
1.24.0-2
1.24.1-1
1.24.1-2
1.24.2-1
1.25.0-1
1.25.1-1
1.25.2-1
1.26.0-1
1.26.0-2
1.26.1-1

Ecosystem specific 

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source 
"https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-77860.json"