EEF-CVE-2026-42786

Source
https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-42786.html
Import Source
https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-42786.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/EEF-CVE-2026-42786
Aliases
  • CVE-2026-42786
  • GHSA-pf94-94m9-536p
Published
2026-05-01T20:34:17.014Z
Modified
2026-05-02T04:17:26.677Z
Severity
  • 8.7 (High) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
WebSocket fragmented message reassembly unbounded in bandit
Details

Summary

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in mtrudel bandit allows unauthenticated remote denial of service via memory exhaustion.

The fragment reassembly path in 'Elixir.Bandit.WebSocket.Connection':handleframe/3 in lib/bandit/websocket/connection.ex appends every incoming Continuation{fin: false} frame's payload to a per-connection iolist with no cumulative size cap. The existing maxframe_size option only bounds individual frames; a peer that streams an unbounded number of continuation frames without ever setting fin=1 grows BEAM heap linearly until the OS or a supervisor kills the process.

Because the accumulation happens before WebSock.handle_in/2 is called, the application has no opportunity to interpose a size check. Phoenix Channels and LiveView both run over WebSock on Bandit, so a stock Phoenix application exposes this surface as soon as it accepts socket connections.

This issue affects bandit: from 0.5.0 before 1.11.0.

Configuration

The application must accept WebSocket connections. Applications that expose no WebSocket endpoints are not affected.

Database specific
{
    "cpe_ids": [
        "cpe:2.3:a:mtrudel:bandit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
    ],
    "capec_ids": [
        "CAPEC-130"
    ],
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-770"
    ]
}
References
Credits
    • Peter Ullrich - FINDER
    • Mat Trudel - REMEDIATION_DEVELOPER
    • Jonatan Männchen - ANALYST

Affected packages

Hex / bandit

Package

Name
bandit
Purl
pkg:hex/bandit

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
0.5.0
Fixed
1.11.0

Affected versions

0.*
0.5.0
0.5.1
0.5.2
0.5.3
0.5.4
0.5.5
0.5.6
0.5.7
0.5.8
0.5.9
0.5.10
0.5.11
0.6.0
0.6.1
0.6.2
0.6.3
0.6.4
0.6.5
0.6.6
0.6.7
0.6.8
0.6.9
0.6.10
0.6.11
0.7.0
0.7.1
0.7.2
0.7.3
0.7.4
0.7.5
0.7.6
0.7.7
1.*
1.0.0-pre.1
1.0.0-pre.2
1.0.0-pre.3
1.0.0-pre.4
1.0.0-pre.5
1.0.0-pre.6
1.0.0-pre.7
1.0.0-pre.8
1.0.0-pre.9
1.0.0-pre.10
1.0.0-pre.11
1.0.0-pre.12
1.0.0-pre.13
1.0.0-pre.14
1.0.0-pre.15
1.0.0-pre.16
1.0.0-pre.17
1.0.0-pre.18
1.0.0
1.1.0
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.2.0
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.3.0
1.4.0
1.4.1
1.4.2
1.5.0
1.5.1
1.5.2
1.5.3
1.5.4
1.5.5
1.5.6
1.5.7
1.6.0
1.6.1
1.6.2
1.6.3
1.6.4
1.6.5
1.6.6
1.6.7
1.6.8
1.6.9
1.6.10
1.6.11
1.7.0
1.8.0
1.9.0
1.10.0
1.10.1
1.10.2
1.10.3
1.10.4

Database specific

source
"https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-42786.json"

Git / github.com/mtrudel/bandit

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit
Events

Database specific

source
"https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-42786.json"