EEF-CVE-2026-43974

Source
https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-43974.html
Import Source
https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-43974.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/EEF-CVE-2026-43974
Aliases
Published
2026-06-08T14:12:36.957Z
Modified
2026-08-03T18:23:32.058849641Z
Severity
  • 8.7 (High) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
gun HTTP/1.1 client accepts unsolicited 101 Switching Protocols response allowing server-driven protocol hijack and OOM
Details

Summary

Unexpected Status Code or Return Value vulnerability in ninenines gun (gun_http module) allows a malicious HTTP server to force the client into raw protocol mode via an unsolicited 101 Switching Protocols response.

In gun_http:handle_inform/8, when a 101 Switching Protocols response is received over HTTP/1.1, the function verifies only that the Upgrade header is syntactically valid and that the stream reference is a plain reference(). It does not check whether the client ever sent an Upgrade or Connection: upgrade header on the corresponding request. Because this check is absent, any 101 response (solicited or not) causes gun to dispatch a gun_upgrade message to the caller and transition the entire connection to raw protocol mode.

A malicious or compromised HTTP server can send an unsolicited 101 response to any HTTP/1.1 request, causing the gun client to abandon HTTP framing for that connection. Once in raw mode, gun_raw applies no flow control (flow=infinity) and re-arms socket active mode after every received packet, so the server can flood the client with arbitrary bytes. These are forwarded as unbounded gun_data messages to the owner process, exhausting its mailbox and BEAM memory, ultimately crashing the VM.

This issue affects gun: from 2.0.0 before 2.4.0.

Database specific
{
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-841"
    ],
    "cpe_ids": [
        "cpe:2.3:a:ninenines:gun:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
    ],
    "capec_ids": [
        "CAPEC-220",
        "CAPEC-130"
    ]
}
References
Credits
    • Peter Ullrich - FINDER
    • Loïc Hoguin - REMEDIATION_DEVELOPER

Affected packages

Hex / gun

Package

Name
gun
Purl
pkg:hex/gun

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
2.0.0
Fixed
2.4.0

Affected versions

2.*
2.0.0
2.0.1
2.1.0
2.2.0
2.3.0

Database specific

source
"https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-43974.json"

Git / github.com/ninenines/gun.git

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/ninenines/gun.git
Events

Affected versions

2.*
2.0.0
2.0.0-pre.1
2.0.0-pre.2
2.0.0-rc.1
2.0.0-rc.2
2.0.1
2.1.0
2.2.0
2.3.0

Database specific

source
"https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-43974.json"