EEF-CVE-2026-53430

Source
https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-53430.html
Import Source
https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-53430.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/EEF-CVE-2026-53430
Aliases
  • CVE-2026-53430
  • GHSA-6ccx-9c9f-327w
Published
2026-06-15T21:55:33.707Z
Modified
2026-06-15T22:26:29.470744054Z
Severity
  • 8.7 (High) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
grpc gzip decompression bomb in GRPC.Compressor.Gzip.decompress/1
Details

Summary

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in elixir-grpc grpc (GRPC.Compressor.Gzip, GRPC.Message modules) allows a denial of service via a gzip decompression bomb.

This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/grpc/compressor/gzip.ex, lib/grpc/message.ex and program routines 'Elixir.GRPC.Compressor.Gzip':decompress/1, 'Elixir.GRPC.Message':from_data/2.

'Elixir.GRPC.Compressor.Gzip':decompress/1 calls :zlib.gunzip/1 directly on attacker-controlled bytes with no decompressed-size limit, ratio check, or incremental decoding. Because this module is the registered gzip GRPC.Compressor implementation, it is invoked automatically whenever an incoming gRPC frame carries the grpc-encoding: gzip header. :zlib.gunzip/1 allocates the entire decompressed result as a single binary, so a small highly compressible payload (for example a few kilobytes of zeros, which gzip compresses at roughly 1000:1) expands to multiple gigabytes inside a single call. The max_receive_message_length limit is enforced only against the already-decompressed message, so it provides no protection. An unauthenticated remote peer can send a single crafted frame to exhaust the BEAM node's heap and trigger an out-of-memory kill.

This issue affects grpc: from 0.4.0 before 1.0.0.

Database specific
{
    "cpe_ids": [
        "cpe:2.3:a:elixir-grpc:grpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
    ],
    "capec_ids": [
        "CAPEC-130"
    ],
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-409"
    ]
}
References
Credits
    • Peter Ullrich - FINDER
    • Paulo Valente - REMEDIATION_DEVELOPER

Affected packages

Hex / grpc

Package

Name
grpc
Purl
pkg:hex/grpc

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
0.4.0
Fixed
1.0.0

Affected versions

0.*
0.5.0-beta
0.5.0-beta.1
0.5.0
0.6.0
0.7.0
0.8.0
0.8.1
0.9.0
0.10.0
0.10.1
0.10.2
0.11.0
0.11.1
0.11.2
0.11.3
0.11.4
0.11.5
1.*
1.0.0-rc.1

Database specific

source
"https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-53430.json"

Git / github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc
Events

Affected versions

v0.*
v0.11.2
v0.4.0
v0.5.0
v0.5.0-beta
v0.5.0-beta.1
v0.6.0
v0.7.0
v0.8.0
v0.8.1

Database specific

source
"https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-53430.json"