EEF-CVE-2026-77454

Source
https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-77454.html
Import Source
https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-77454.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/EEF-CVE-2026-77454
Aliases
  • CVE-2026-77454
  • GHSA-8v9m-8pxv-738c
Published
2026-08-30T12:01:23.862Z
Modified
2026-08-30T12:25:32.699238515Z
Severity
  • 5.9 (Medium) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
exists/2 predicate silently dropped on limited relationships with a parent() filter in AshSql
Details

Summary

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_sql allows a caller to bypass a scoping or authorization filter expressed as exists/2 over a relationship that declares both a limit (or from_many?) and a parent(...)-referencing filter or sort.

AshSql.Join.related_query/3 skips the caller-supplied exists predicate for such relationships and delegates it to limit_from_many/5. When the relationship's own filter or sort references parent(...), limit_from_many/5 takes a branch that drops both the limit and the predicate, emitting a bare correlated EXISTS with no predicate. The check then matches any record that has any related row. Most severely, when the expression backs a policy (for example authorize_if expr(exists(memberships, user_id == ^actor(:id)))), the actor-scoping condition disappears and the policy passes for any actor with any related row.

This issue affects ash_sql: from 0.4.1 before 0.7.1.

Configuration

An application must use exists/2 (in a filter or a policy) over a relationship that declares both a limit or from_many? and a filter or sort that references parent(...). The predicate supplied to exists/2 is the one that is dropped.

Database specific
{
    "cpe_ids": [
        "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_sql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
    ],
    "capec_ids": [
        "CAPEC-1"
    ],
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-863"
    ]
}
References
Credits
    • Peter Ullrich - FINDER
    • Peter Ullrich - REPORTER
    • Zach Daniel / Ash Project - REMEDIATION_DEVELOPER
    • Jonatan Männchen / EEF - COORDINATOR

Affected packages

Hex / ash_sql

Package

Name
ash_sql
Purl
pkg:hex/ash_sql

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
0.4.1
Fixed
0.7.1

Affected versions

0.*
0.4.1
0.4.2
0.4.3
0.4.4
0.4.5
0.5.0
0.5.1
0.5.2
0.5.3
0.5.4
0.5.5
0.6.0
0.6.1
0.6.2
0.6.3
0.6.4
0.6.5
0.6.6
0.6.7
0.6.8
0.6.9
0.7.0

Database specific

source
"https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-77454.json"

Git / github.com/ash-project/ash_sql

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/ash-project/ash_sql
Events

Affected versions

v0.*
v0.4.1
v0.4.2
v0.4.3
v0.4.4
v0.4.5
v0.5.0
v0.5.1
v0.5.2
v0.5.3
v0.5.4
v0.5.5
v0.6.0
v0.6.1
v0.6.2
v0.6.3
v0.6.4
v0.6.5
v0.6.6
v0.6.7
v0.6.8
v0.6.9
v0.7.0

Database specific

source
"https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-77454.json"