EEF-CVE-2026-85500

Source
https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-85500.html
Import Source
https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-85500.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/EEF-CVE-2026-85500
Aliases
  • CVE-2026-85500
  • GHSA-fc47-6pgw-wh22
Published
2026-09-17T13:09:43Z
Modified
2026-09-17T13:26:03Z
Severity
  • 9.1 (Critical) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
`require_confirmed_with` is not enforced on the action and fails open on an unreadable attribute in AshAuthentication
Details

Summary

Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an unconfirmed user to obtain a session, defeating a mandatory email confirmation requirement.

AshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.Actions.check_user/2 decides whether the attribute named by require_confirmed_with is set using a bare is_nil(Map.get(user, value)). When that attribute is not selected on the loaded record Map.get/2 returns %Ash.NotLoaded{}, and when a field policy denies it for the current actor it returns %Ash.ForbiddenField{}. Neither is nil, so the rejection branch is skipped and sign-i

require_confirmed_with is enforced in two places, and neither holds in every configuration. sign_in_with_token and register are checked only inside AshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.Actions, not on the action itself, so any caller that invokes the action directly skips the check. An API layer such as AshGraphql or AshJsonApi invokes the action directly, so this applies to the default configuration. Where a check does run it compares the confirmation attribute against nil. That attribute holds %Ash.NotLoaded{} or %Ash.ForbiddenField{} when it sets select_by_default?: false, when an API layer narrows the read's select, or when a field policy hides it from the sign-in actor. Neither struct is nil, so those configurations read every user as confirmed.

This issue affects ash_authentication: from 4.3.8 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14.

Database specific
{
    "capec_ids": [
        "CAPEC-115"
    ],
    "cpe_ids": [
        "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
    ],
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-305"
    ]
}
References
Credits
    • Peter Ullrich - REPORTER
    • Jonatan Männchen / EEF - ANALYST
    • James Harton - REMEDIATION_DEVELOPER

Affected packages

Hex / ash_authentication

Package

Name
ash_authentication
Purl
pkg:hex/ash_authentication

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
4.3.8
Fixed
4.15.0
Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
5.0.0-rc.0
Fixed
5.0.0-rc.14

Affected versions

4.*
4.3.8
4.3.9
4.3.10
4.3.11
4.3.12
4.4.0
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.4.4
4.4.5
4.4.6
4.4.7
4.4.8
4.4.9
4.5.0
4.5.1
4.5.2
4.5.3
4.5.4
4.5.5
4.5.6
4.6.0
4.6.1
4.6.2
4.6.3
4.6.4
4.7.0
4.7.1
4.7.2
4.7.3
4.7.4
4.7.5
4.7.6
4.8.0
4.8.1
4.8.2
4.8.3
4.8.5
4.8.6
4.8.7
4.9.0
4.9.1
4.9.2
4.9.3
4.9.4
4.9.5
4.9.6
4.9.7
4.9.8
4.9.9
4.10.0
4.11.0
4.12.0
4.13.0
4.13.1
4.13.2
4.13.3
4.13.4
4.13.5
4.13.6
4.13.7
4.14.0
4.14.1
4.14.2
5.*
5.0.0-rc.0
5.0.0-rc.1
5.0.0-rc.2
5.0.0-rc.3
5.0.0-rc.4
5.0.0-rc.5
5.0.0-rc.6
5.0.0-rc.7
5.0.0-rc.8
5.0.0-rc.9
5.0.0-rc.10
5.0.0-rc.11
5.0.0-rc.12
5.0.0-rc.13

Database specific

source
"https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-85500.json"

Git / github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication
Events

Affected versions

5.*
5.0.0-rc.8
5.0.0-rc.9
v4.*
v4.10.0
v4.11.0
v4.12.0
v4.13.0
v4.13.1
v4.13.2
v4.13.3
v4.13.4
v4.13.5
v4.13.6
v4.13.7
v4.14.0
v4.14.1
v4.14.2
v4.3.10
v4.3.12
v4.3.9
v4.4.0
v4.4.1
v4.4.2
v4.4.3
v4.4.4
v4.4.5
v4.4.6
v4.4.7
v4.4.8
v4.4.9
v4.5.1
v4.5.2
v4.5.3
v4.5.4
v4.5.5
v4.5.6
v4.6.0
v4.6.1
v4.6.2
v4.6.3
v4.6.4
v4.7.0
v4.7.1
v4.7.2
v4.7.3
v4.7.4
v4.7.5
v4.7.6
v4.7.7
v4.8.0
v4.8.1
v4.8.2
v4.8.3
v4.8.4
v4.8.5
v4.8.7
v4.9.0
v4.9.1
v4.9.2
v4.9.3
v4.9.4
v4.9.5
v4.9.6
v4.9.7
v4.9.8
v4.9.9
v5.*
v5.0.0-rc.0
v5.0.0-rc.1
v5.0.0-rc.10
v5.0.0-rc.11
v5.0.0-rc.12
v5.0.0-rc.13
v5.0.0-rc.2
v5.0.0-rc.3
v5.0.0-rc.4
v5.0.0-rc.5
v5.0.0-rc.6
v5.0.0-rc.7

Database specific

source
"https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-85500.json"