This advisory follows the security advisory GHSA-79w7-vh3h-8g4j published by the yt-dlp/yt-dlp project to aid remediation of the issue in the ytdl-org/youtube-dl project.
youtube-dl does not limit the extensions of downloaded files, which could lead to arbitrary filenames being created in the download folder (and path traversal on Windows).
Since youtube-dl also reads config from the working directory (and, on Windows, executables will be executed from the youtube-dl directory by default) the vulnerability could allow the unwanted execution of local code, including downloads masquerading as, eg, subtitles.
The versions of youtube-dl listed as Patched remediate this vulnerability by disallowing path separators and whitelisting allowed extensions. As a result, some very uncommon extensions might not get downloaded.
Master code d42a222 or later and nightly builds tagged 2024-07-03 or later contain the remediation.
Any/all of the below considerations may limit exposure in case it is necessary to use a vulnerable version
* have .%(ext)s at the end of the output template
* download from websites that you trust
* do not download to a directory within the executable search PATH or other sensitive locations, such as your user directory or system directories
* in Windows versions that support it, set <code>NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath</code> to prevent the cmd shell's executable search adding the default directory before PATH
* consider that the path traversal vulnerability as a result of resolving non_existent_dir\..\..\target does not exist in Linux or macOS
* ensure the extension of the media to download is a common video/audio/... one (use --get-filename)
* omit any of the subtitle options (--write-subs/--write-srt, --write-auto-subs/--write-automatic-subs, --all-subs).
{
"github_reviewed": true,
"nvd_published_at": null,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-18T20:24:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434",
"CWE-669"
]
}