GHSA-2cf5-4w76-r9qv

Suggest an improvement
Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2cf5-4w76-r9qv
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2020/09/GHSA-2cf5-4w76-r9qv/GHSA-2cf5-4w76-r9qv.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-2cf5-4w76-r9qv
Related
Published
2020-09-04T14:57:38Z
Modified
2026-02-04T04:09:36.655245Z
Severity
  • 7.3 (High) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L CVSS Calculator
Summary
Arbitrary Code Execution in handlebars
Details

Versions of handlebars prior to 3.0.8 or 4.5.2 are vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution. The package's lookup helper fails to properly validate templates, allowing attackers to submit templates that execute arbitrary JavaScript in the system. It can be used to run arbitrary code in a server processing Handlebars templates or on a victim's browser (effectively serving as Cross-Site Scripting).

The following template can be used to demonstrate the vulnerability:
{{#with "constructor"}} {{#with split as |a|}} {{pop (push "alert('Vulnerable Handlebars JS');")}} {{#with (concat (lookup join (slice 0 1)))}} {{#each (slice 2 3)}} {{#with (apply 0 a)}} {{.}} {{/with}} {{/each}} {{/with}} {{/with}} {{/with}}

Recommendation

Upgrade to version 3.0.8, 4.5.2 or later.

Database specific
{
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-08-31T18:54:52Z",
    "severity": "HIGH",
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true
}
References

Affected packages

npm / handlebars

Package

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
3.0.8

Database specific

source
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2020/09/GHSA-2cf5-4w76-r9qv/GHSA-2cf5-4w76-r9qv.json"

npm / handlebars

Package

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
4.0.0
Fixed
4.5.2

Database specific

source
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2020/09/GHSA-2cf5-4w76-r9qv/GHSA-2cf5-4w76-r9qv.json"