GHSA-2rqw-v265-jf8c

Suggest an improvement
Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2rqw-v265-jf8c
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2021/08/GHSA-2rqw-v265-jf8c/GHSA-2rqw-v265-jf8c.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-2rqw-v265-jf8c
Aliases
Published
2021-08-26T20:36:51Z
Modified
2024-02-21T05:31:33.873268Z
Severity
  • 6.1 (Medium) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
Open Redirect in ActionPack
Details

Overview

There is a possible open redirect vulnerability in the Host Authorization middleware in Action Pack. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2021-22942.

Versions Affected: >= 6.0.0. Not affected: < 6.0.0 Fixed Versions: 6.1.4.1, 6.0.4.1

Impact

Specially crafted “X-Forwarded-Host” headers in combination with certain “allowed host” formats can cause the Host Authorization middleware in Action Pack to redirect users to a malicious website.

Impacted applications will have allowed hosts with a leading dot. For example, configuration files that look like this:

config.hosts <<  '.EXAMPLE.com'

When an allowed host contains a leading dot, a specially crafted Host header can be used to redirect to a malicious website.

This vulnerability is similar to CVE-2021-22881, but CVE-2021-22881 did not take in to account domain name case sensitivity.

Releases

The fixed releases are available at the normal locations.

Workarounds

In the case a patch can’t be applied, the following monkey patch can be used in an initializer:

module ActionDispatch
  class HostAuthorization
    HOSTNAME = /[a-z0-9.-]+|\[[a-f0-9]*:[a-f0-9.:]+\]/i
    VALID_ORIGIN_HOST = /\A(#{HOSTNAME})(?::\d+)?\z/
    VALID_FORWARDED_HOST = /(?:\A|,[ ]?)(#{HOSTNAME})(?::\d+)?\z/

    private
      def authorized?(request)
        origin_host =
          request.get_header("HTTP_HOST")&.slice(VALID_ORIGIN_HOST, 1) || ""
        forwarded_host =
          request.x_forwarded_host&.slice(VALID_FORWARDED_HOST, 1) || ""
        @permissions.allows?(origin_host) &&
          (forwarded_host.blank? || @permissions.allows?(forwarded_host))
      end
  end
end
Database specific
{
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-10-18T13:15:00Z",
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-601"
    ],
    "severity": "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-26T20:36:25Z"
}
References

Affected packages

RubyGems / actionpack

Package

Name
actionpack
Purl
pkg:gem/actionpack

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
6.0.0
Fixed
6.0.4.1

Affected versions

6.*

6.0.0
6.0.1.rc1
6.0.1
6.0.2.rc1
6.0.2.rc2
6.0.2
6.0.2.1
6.0.2.2
6.0.3.rc1
6.0.3
6.0.3.1
6.0.3.2
6.0.3.3
6.0.3.4
6.0.3.5
6.0.3.6
6.0.3.7
6.0.4

Database specific

{
    "last_known_affected_version_range": "<= 6.0.4"
}

RubyGems / actionpack

Package

Name
actionpack
Purl
pkg:gem/actionpack

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
6.1.0
Fixed
6.1.4.1

Affected versions

6.*

6.1.0
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.1.2.1
6.1.3
6.1.3.1
6.1.3.2
6.1.4

Database specific

{
    "last_known_affected_version_range": "<= 6.1.4"
}