GHSA-394w-hwhg-8vgm

Suggest an improvement
Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-394w-hwhg-8vgm
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/04/GHSA-394w-hwhg-8vgm/GHSA-394w-hwhg-8vgm.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-394w-hwhg-8vgm
Aliases
Downstream
CGA (10)
JLSEC (1)
Published
2026-04-09T20:24:12Z
Modified
2026-09-10T03:50:42Z
Severity
  • 6.1 (Medium) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
Wasmtime has out-of-bounds write or crash when transcoding component model strings
Details

Impact

Wasmtime's implementation of transcoding strings between components contains a bug where the return value of a guest component's realloc is not validated before the host attempts to write through the pointer. This enables a guest to cause the host to write arbitrary transcoded string bytes to an arbitrary location up to 4GiB away from the base of linear memory. These writes on the host could hit unmapped memory or could corrupt host data structures depending on Wasmtime's configuration.

Wasmtime by default reserves 4GiB of virtual memory for a guest's linear memory meaning that this bug will by default on hosts cause the host to hit unmapped memory and abort the process due to an unhandled fault. Wasmtime can be configured, however, to reserve less memory for a guest and to remove all guard pages, so some configurations of Wasmtime may lead to corruption of data outside of a guest's linear memory, such as host data structures or other guests's linear memories.

Patches

Wasmtime 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1 have been issued to fix this bug. Users are recommended to update to these patched versions of Wasmtime.

Workarounds

There is no known workaround for this issue and affected hosts/embeddings are recommended to upgrade.

Database specific
{
    "cwe_ids":  [
        "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed":  true,
    "github_reviewed_at":  "2026-04-09T20:24:12Z",
    "nvd_published_at":  "2026-04-09T19:16:25Z",
    "severity":  "MODERATE"
}
References

Affected packages

crates.io / wasmtime

Package

Name
wasmtime
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:cargo/wasmtime

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
24.0.7

Database specific

source
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/04/GHSA-394w-hwhg-8vgm/GHSA-394w-hwhg-8vgm.json"

crates.io / wasmtime

Package

Name
wasmtime
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:cargo/wasmtime

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
25.0.0
Fixed
36.0.7

Database specific

source
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/04/GHSA-394w-hwhg-8vgm/GHSA-394w-hwhg-8vgm.json"

crates.io / wasmtime

Package

Name
wasmtime
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:cargo/wasmtime

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
37.0.0
Fixed
42.0.2

Database specific

source
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/04/GHSA-394w-hwhg-8vgm/GHSA-394w-hwhg-8vgm.json"

crates.io / wasmtime

Package

Name
wasmtime
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:cargo/wasmtime

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
43.0.0
Fixed
43.0.1

Affected versions

43.*
43.0.0

Database specific

source
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/04/GHSA-394w-hwhg-8vgm/GHSA-394w-hwhg-8vgm.json"