GHSA-3gh6-v5v9-6v9j

Suggest an improvement
Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3gh6-v5v9-6v9j
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2023/09/GHSA-3gh6-v5v9-6v9j/GHSA-3gh6-v5v9-6v9j.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-3gh6-v5v9-6v9j
Aliases
Related
Published
2023-09-14T16:16:00Z
Modified
2024-02-16T08:22:35.391916Z
Severity
  • 3.5 (Low) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
Jetty vulnerable to errant command quoting in CGI Servlet
Details

If a user sends a request to a org.eclipse.jetty.servlets.CGI Servlet for a binary with a space in its name, the servlet will escape the command by wrapping it in quotation marks. This wrapped command, plus an optional command prefix, will then be executed through a call to Runtime.exec. If the original binary name provided by the user contains a quotation mark followed by a space, the resulting command line will contain multiple tokens instead of one. For example, if a request references a binary called file” name “here, the escaping algorithm will generate the command line string “file” name “here”, which will invoke the binary named file, not the one that the user requested.

if (execCmd.length() > 0 && execCmd.charAt(0) != '"' && execCmd.contains(" "))
execCmd = "\"" + execCmd + "\"";

Exploit Scenario

The cgi-bin directory contains a binary named exec and a subdirectory named exec” commands, which contains a file called bin1. The user sends to the CGI servlet a request for the filename exec” commands/bin1. This request will pass the file existence check on lines 194 through 205. The servlet will add quotation marks around this filename, resulting in the command line string “exec” commands/bin1”. When this string is passed to Runtime.exec, instead of executing the bin1 binary, the server will execute the exec binary with the argument commands/file1”. In addition to being incorrect, this behavior may bypass alias checks, and it may cause other unintended behaviors if a command prefix is configured.

If the useFullPath configuration setting is off, the command need not pass the existence check. The attack would not rely on a binary and subdirectory having similar names, and the attack will succeed on a much wider variety of directory structures.

Impact

Users of the org.eclipse.jetty.servlets.CGI Servlet with a very specific command structure may have the wrong command executed.

Patches

No patch. In Jetty 9.x, 10.x, and 11.x the org.eclipse.jetty.servlets.CGI has been deprecated. In Jetty 12 (all environments) the org.eclipse.jetty.servlets.CGI has been entirely removed.

Workarounds

The org.eclipse.jetty.servlets.CGI Servlet should not be used. Fast CGI support is available instead.

References

  • https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/pull/9516
  • https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/pull/9889
  • https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/pull/9888
Database specific
{
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-15T19:15:08Z",
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-149"
    ],
    "severity": "LOW",
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-09-14T16:16:00Z"
}
References

Affected packages

Maven / org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servlets

Package

Name
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servlets
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:maven/org.eclipse.jetty/jetty-servlets

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
9.0.0
Fixed
9.4.52

Affected versions

9.*

9.0.0.v20130308
9.0.1.v20130408
9.0.2.v20130417
9.0.3.v20130506
9.0.4.v20130625
9.0.5.v20130815
9.0.6.v20130930
9.0.7.v20131107
9.1.0.M0
9.1.0.RC0
9.1.0.RC1
9.1.0.RC2
9.1.0.v20131115
9.1.1.v20140108
9.1.2.v20140210
9.1.3.v20140225
9.1.4.v20140401
9.1.5.v20140505
9.1.6.v20160112
9.2.0.M0
9.2.0.M1
9.2.0.RC0
9.2.0.v20140526
9.2.1.v20140609
9.2.2.v20140723
9.2.3.v20140905
9.2.4.v20141103
9.2.5.v20141112
9.2.6.v20141205
9.2.7.v20150116
9.2.8.v20150217
9.2.9.v20150224
9.2.10.v20150310
9.2.11.M0
9.2.11.v20150529
9.2.12.M0
9.2.12.v20150709
9.2.13.v20150730
9.2.14.v20151106
9.2.15.v20160210
9.2.16.v20160414
9.2.17.v20160517
9.2.18.v20160721
9.2.19.v20160908
9.2.20.v20161216
9.2.21.v20170120
9.2.22.v20170606
9.2.23.v20171218
9.2.24.v20180105
9.2.25.v20180606
9.2.26.v20180806
9.2.27.v20190403
9.2.28.v20190418
9.2.29.v20191105
9.2.30.v20200428
9.3.0.M0
9.3.0.M1
9.3.0.M2
9.3.0.RC0
9.3.0.RC1
9.3.0.v20150612
9.3.1.v20150714
9.3.2.v20150730
9.3.3.v20150827
9.3.4.RC0
9.3.4.RC1
9.3.4.v20151007
9.3.5.v20151012
9.3.6.v20151106
9.3.7.RC0
9.3.7.RC1
9.3.7.v20160115
9.3.8.RC0
9.3.8.v20160314
9.3.9.M0
9.3.9.M1
9.3.9.v20160517
9.3.10.M0
9.3.10.v20160621
9.3.11.M0
9.3.11.v20160721
9.3.12.v20160915
9.3.13.M0
9.3.13.v20161014
9.3.14.v20161028
9.3.15.v20161220
9.3.16.v20170120
9.3.17.RC0
9.3.17.v20170317
9.3.18.v20170406
9.3.19.v20170502
9.3.20.v20170531
9.3.21.M0
9.3.21.RC0
9.3.21.v20170918
9.3.22.v20171030
9.3.23.v20180228
9.3.24.v20180605
9.3.25.v20180904
9.3.26.v20190403
9.3.27.v20190418
9.3.28.v20191105
9.3.29.v20201019
9.3.30.v20211001
9.4.0.M0
9.4.0.M1
9.4.0.RC0
9.4.0.RC1
9.4.0.RC2
9.4.0.RC3
9.4.0.v20161208
9.4.0.v20180619
9.4.1.v20170120
9.4.1.v20180619
9.4.2.v20170220
9.4.2.v20180619
9.4.3.v20170317
9.4.3.v20180619
9.4.4.v20170414
9.4.4.v20180619
9.4.5.v20170502
9.4.5.v20180619
9.4.6.v20170531
9.4.6.v20180619
9.4.7.RC0
9.4.7.v20170914
9.4.7.v20180619
9.4.8.v20171121
9.4.8.v20180619
9.4.9.v20180320
9.4.10.RC0
9.4.10.RC1
9.4.10.v20180503
9.4.11.v20180605
9.4.12.RC0
9.4.12.RC1
9.4.12.RC2
9.4.12.v20180830
9.4.13.v20181111
9.4.14.v20181114
9.4.15.v20190215
9.4.16.v20190411
9.4.17.v20190418
9.4.18.v20190429
9.4.19.v20190610
9.4.20.v20190813
9.4.21.v20190926
9.4.22.v20191022
9.4.23.v20191118
9.4.24.v20191120
9.4.25.v20191220
9.4.26.v20200117
9.4.27.v20200227
9.4.28.v20200408
9.4.29.v20200521
9.4.30.v20200611
9.4.31.v20200723
9.4.32.v20200930
9.4.33.v20201020
9.4.34.v20201102
9.4.35.v20201120
9.4.36.v20210114
9.4.37.v20210219
9.4.38.v20210224
9.4.39.v20210325
9.4.40.v20210413
9.4.41.v20210516
9.4.42.v20210604
9.4.43.v20210629
9.4.44.v20210927
9.4.45.v20220203
9.4.46.v20220331
9.4.47.v20220610
9.4.48.v20220622
9.4.49.v20220914
9.4.50.v20221201
9.4.51.v20230217

Database specific

{
    "last_known_affected_version_range": "<= 9.4.51"
}

Maven / org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servlets

Package

Name
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servlets
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:maven/org.eclipse.jetty/jetty-servlets

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
10.0.0
Fixed
10.0.16

Affected versions

10.*

10.0.0
10.0.1
10.0.2
10.0.3
10.0.4
10.0.5
10.0.6
10.0.7
10.0.8
10.0.9
10.0.10
10.0.11
10.0.12
10.0.13
10.0.14
10.0.15

Database specific

{
    "last_known_affected_version_range": "<= 10.0.15"
}

Maven / org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servlets

Package

Name
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servlets
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:maven/org.eclipse.jetty/jetty-servlets

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
11.0.0
Fixed
11.0.16

Affected versions

11.*

11.0.0
11.0.1
11.0.2
11.0.3
11.0.4
11.0.5
11.0.6
11.0.7
11.0.8
11.0.9
11.0.10
11.0.11
11.0.12
11.0.13
11.0.14
11.0.15

Database specific

{
    "last_known_affected_version_range": "<= 11.0.15"
}

Maven / org.eclipse.jetty.ee10:jetty-ee10-servlets

Package

Name
org.eclipse.jetty.ee10:jetty-ee10-servlets
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:maven/org.eclipse.jetty.ee10/jetty-ee10-servlets

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
12.0.0-beta2

Database specific

{
    "last_known_affected_version_range": "<= 12.0.0-beta1"
}

Maven / org.eclipse.jetty.ee9:jetty-ee9-servlets

Package

Name
org.eclipse.jetty.ee9:jetty-ee9-servlets
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:maven/org.eclipse.jetty.ee9/jetty-ee9-servlets

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
12.0.0-beta2

Database specific

{
    "last_known_affected_version_range": "<= 12.0.0-beta1"
}

Maven / org.eclipse.jetty.ee8:jetty-ee8-servlets

Package

Name
org.eclipse.jetty.ee8:jetty-ee8-servlets
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:maven/org.eclipse.jetty.ee8/jetty-ee8-servlets

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
12.0.0-beta2

Database specific

{
    "last_known_affected_version_range": "<= 12.0.0-beta1"
}