GHSA-45vw-wh46-2vx8

Suggest an improvement
Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45vw-wh46-2vx8
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/05/GHSA-45vw-wh46-2vx8/GHSA-45vw-wh46-2vx8.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-45vw-wh46-2vx8
Aliases
  • CVE-2026-46640
Related
Published
2026-05-21T21:31:08Z
Modified
2026-05-23T18:29:18.836778321Z
Severity
  • 8.7 (High) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
Twig: Arbitrary PHP code execution via `_self.(<string>)` macro-reference compilation
Details

Description

The obj.(expr) dynamic-attribute syntax (added in 3.15.0 as the replacement for the deprecated attribute() function) lets the attribute be an arbitrary expression. When the receiver is _self (or any {% import %} alias) and the parenthesised expression is a string literal, DotExpressionParser short-circuits to the macro-call path and concatenates the attacker-controlled string into a MacroReferenceExpression name with no identifier validation. MacroReferenceExpression::compile() then emits that name raw into the generated PHP source.

An attacker who can supply template source can inject arbitrary PHP into the compiled template and execute it at template-load time, before checkSecurity() is ever called. This is a complete bypass of SandboxExtension, including a globally-enabled sandbox with an empty SecurityPolicy allowlist.

Resolution

The parser now validates that the dynamic attribute resolves to a valid macro identifier before routing through MacroReferenceExpression, and the macro-reference compiler emits the name through a properly escaped path.

Credits

Twig would like to thank Claude Mythos Preview (via Project Glasswing) for reporting the issue and providing the fix.

Database specific
{
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-21T21:31:08Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
}
References

Affected packages

Packagist / twig/twig

Package

Name
twig/twig
Purl
pkg:composer/twig%2Ftwig

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
3.15.0
Fixed
3.26.0

Affected versions

v3.*
v3.15.0
v3.16.0
v3.17.0
v3.17.1
v3.18.0
v3.19.0
v3.20.0
v3.21.0
v3.21.1
v3.22.0
v3.22.1
v3.22.2
v3.23.0
v3.24.0
v3.25.0

Database specific

source
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/05/GHSA-45vw-wh46-2vx8/GHSA-45vw-wh46-2vx8.json"