GHSA-48w2-rm65-62xx

Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-48w2-rm65-62xx
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2021/10/GHSA-48w2-rm65-62xx/GHSA-48w2-rm65-62xx.json
Aliases
Published
2021-10-12T17:53:00Z
Modified
2023-11-08T04:06:52.542315Z
Summary
Puma with proxy which forwards LF characters as line endings could allow HTTP request smuggling
Details

Impact

Prior to puma version 5.5.0, using puma with a proxy which forwards LF characters as line endings could allow HTTP request smuggling. A client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a response back to another unknown client.

This behavior (forwarding LF characters as line endings) is very uncommon amongst proxy servers, so we have graded the impact here as "low". Puma is only aware of a single proxy server which has this behavior.

If the proxy uses persistent connections and the client adds another request in via HTTP pipelining, the proxy may mistake it as the first request's body. Puma, however, would see it as two requests, and when processing the second request, send back a response that the proxy does not expect. If the proxy has reused the persistent connection to Puma to send another request for a different client, the second response from the first client will be sent to the second client.

Patches

This vulnerability was patched in Puma 5.5.1 and 4.3.9.

Workarounds

This vulnerability only affects Puma installations without any proxy in front.

Use a proxy which does not forward LF characters as line endings.

Proxies which do not forward LF characters as line endings:

  • Nginx
  • Apache (>2.4.25)
  • Haproxy
  • Caddy
  • Traefik

Possible Breakage

If you are dealing with legacy clients that want to send LF as a line ending in an HTTP header, this will cause those clients to receive a 400 error.

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

References

Affected packages

RubyGems / puma

Package

Name
puma

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
5.0.0
Fixed
5.5.1

Affected versions

5.*

5.0.0
5.0.1
5.0.2
5.0.3
5.0.4
5.1.0
5.1.1
5.2.0
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.3.0
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.4.0
5.5.0

RubyGems / puma

Package

Name
puma

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0The exact introduced commit is unknown
Fixed
4.3.9

Affected versions

0.*

0.8.0
0.8.1
0.8.2
0.9.0
0.9.1
0.9.2
0.9.3
0.9.4
0.9.5

1.*

1.0.0
1.1.0
1.1.1
1.2.0
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.3.0
1.3.1
1.4.0
1.5.0
1.6.0
1.6.1
1.6.2
1.6.3

2.*

2.0.0.b1
2.0.0.b2
2.0.0.b3
2.0.0.b4
2.0.0.b5
2.0.0.b6
2.0.0.b7
2.0.0
2.0.1
2.1.0
2.1.1
2.2.0
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.3.0
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.4.0
2.4.1
2.5.0
2.5.1
2.6.0
2.7.0
2.7.1
2.8.0
2.8.1
2.8.2
2.9.0
2.9.1
2.9.2
2.10.0
2.10.1
2.10.2
2.11.0
2.11.1
2.11.2
2.11.3
2.12.0
2.12.1
2.12.2
2.12.3
2.13.0
2.13.1
2.13.2
2.13.3
2.13.4
2.14.0
2.15.0
2.15.1
2.15.2
2.15.3
2.16.0

3.*

3.0.0.rc1
3.0.0
3.0.1
3.0.2
3.1.0
3.1.1
3.2.0
3.3.0
3.4.0
3.5.0
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.6.0
3.6.1
3.6.2
3.7.0
3.7.1
3.8.0
3.8.1
3.8.2
3.9.0
3.9.1
3.10.0
3.11.0
3.11.1
3.11.2
3.11.3
3.11.4
3.12.0
3.12.1
3.12.2
3.12.4
3.12.5
3.12.6

4.*

4.0.0
4.0.1
4.1.0
4.1.1
4.2.0
4.2.1
4.3.0
4.3.1
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.3.5
4.3.6
4.3.7
4.3.8