When using a custom BuildKit frontend, the frontend can craft an API message that causes files to be written outside of the BuildKit state directory for the execution context.
The issue has been fixed in v0.28.1+
Issue requires using an untrusted BuildKit frontend set with #syntax or --build-arg BUILDKIT_SYNTAX. Using these options with a well-known frontend image like docker/dockerfile is not affected.
{
"github_reviewed": true,
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-22"
],
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-27T01:16:21Z",
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-26T18:26:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
}