GHSA-4mh8-r7rc-xpvc

Suggest an improvement
Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4mh8-r7rc-xpvc
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/09/GHSA-4mh8-r7rc-xpvc/GHSA-4mh8-r7rc-xpvc.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-4mh8-r7rc-xpvc
Aliases
Published
2026-09-30T23:53:44Z
Modified
2026-10-01T00:00:05Z
Severity
  • 5.9 (Medium) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H CVSS Calculator
Summary
fastify vulnerable to Denial of Service via unhandled exception on HTTP/2 trailer responses
Details

Impact

fastify crashes with an uncaught ERR_HTTP2_INVALID_CONNECTION_HEADERS exception when a route that registers a response trailer via reply.trailer() is served over HTTP/2. Fastify unconditionally adds the Transfer-Encoding: chunked header when a trailer is set, which is forbidden on HTTP/2, so Node.js throws while serializing the response headers. The exception is not caught and becomes an uncaughtException, terminating the Node.js process.

One unauthenticated HTTP/2 request to any route that uses trailers is enough to crash the server, dropping all in-flight requests, and the request can be repeated to keep the process down. Applications are affected only when HTTP/2 is enabled (http2: true) and at least one route registers a trailer. HTTP/1.x responses are not affected.

Patches

Upgrade to fastify 5.12.5 or later.

Workarounds

Avoid registering response trailers with reply.trailer() on routes served over HTTP/2 until upgrading.

Database specific
{
    "cwe_ids":  [
        "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed":  true,
    "github_reviewed_at":  "2026-09-30T23:53:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at":  "2026-09-16T09:17:10Z",
    "severity":  "MODERATE"
}
References

Affected packages

npm / fastify

Package

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
5.12.5

Database specific

source
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/09/GHSA-4mh8-r7rc-xpvc/GHSA-4mh8-r7rc-xpvc.json"