A denial of service vulnerability exists in the ASF (WMV/WMA) file type detection parser. When parsing a crafted input where an ASF sub-header has a size field of zero, the parser enters an infinite loop. The payload value becomes negative (-24), causing tokenizer.ignore(payload) to move the read position backwards, so the same sub-header is read repeatedly forever.
Any application that uses file-type to detect the type of untrusted/attacker-controlled input is affected. An attacker can stall the Node.js event loop with a 55-byte payload.
Fixed in version 21.3.1. Users should upgrade to >= 21.3.1.
Validate or limit the size of input buffers before passing them to file-type, or run file type detection in a worker thread with a timeout.
crnkovic@lokvica.com
{
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-10T23:57:09Z",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-835"
],
"severity": "MODERATE",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-10T21:16:50Z"
}