Before JSONata 2.2.0 and 1.8.9, it is possible to craft non-matching inputs to the $toMillis function that cause superlinear backtracking in the ISO-8601 validation regex. This may lead to denial of service in applications that evaluate user-provided JSONata expressions.
This issue has been addressed in JSONata version 2.2.0 or later, and 1.8.9 or later on v1, via fixes that include https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/pull/782 and https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/pull/793. Applications that evaluate user-provided expressions should update ASAP to prevent exploitation.
https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v2.2.0 https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v1.8.9
Thank you to Doruk Tan Öztürk for disclosing this issue.
{
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1333"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-02T20:13:55Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-17T19:17:16Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
}