allow_external_plugins=False (the default, and the CLI default) is meant to restrict docling to its own model plugins. However, docling's plugin factories call pluggy's load_setuptools_entrypoints(), which imports every module registered under docling's plugin entry-point group. Only afterwards does docling filter out modules outside the docling. namespace. Import-time code in any installed third-party plugin therefore runs even though external plugins are disabled.
In docling/models/factories/base_factory.py, load_from_plugins() loads all entry points first and applies the allow_external_plugins check only to the already-imported modules. The CLI creates these factories when it starts, so running docling imports every registered plugin module. A log message says the plugin "will not be loaded", although its module has already been imported.
Environments in which a package registering a docling plugin entry point is installed, for example an unvetted or compromised dependency, and which rely on allow_external_plugins=False to keep that code from running.
Execution of a third-party plugin module's import-time code in the docling process, contrary to the documented behaviour of allow_external_plugins=False.
Fixed in docling 2.131.0 by #4413. Plugin entry points are now filtered by module name before they are loaded, so with allow_external_plugins=False third-party plugin modules are no longer imported.
Upgrade to 2.131.0. For older versions:
Only install trusted packages in environments that run docling. Check which packages register docling plugin entry points with importlib.metadata.entry_points().
{
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-696",
"CWE-829"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-07T20:40:56Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-10-05T22:16:57Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
}