GHSA-9xww-74xv-gjfp

Suggest an improvement
Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9xww-74xv-gjfp
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/09/GHSA-9xww-74xv-gjfp/GHSA-9xww-74xv-gjfp.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-9xww-74xv-gjfp
Aliases
Published
2026-09-15T19:54:32Z
Modified
2026-09-15T20:00:39Z
Severity
  • 5.9 (Medium) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
Http4s: DigestAuth allows replay of captured requests
Details

The DigestAuth replay defence stores lastNc + 1 rather than the nonce-count (nc) value it just accepted. When a legitimate client sends non-contiguous nc values (parallel or retried requests, as browsers do), the server's counter lags behind the highest nc seen, and a captured Authorization header can be replayed multiple times.

Impact

A passive observer can turn one captured Digest-authenticated request into several replayed authenticated (state-changing) requests, defeating the core replay protection Digest provides over Basic.

Preconditions

  • Application uses DigestAuth.
  • Attacker can passively observe at least one legitimate digest request.
  • Legitimate client emits an nc more than one greater than the last, for instance from a parallel or retried request.

Workarounds

  • Deploy over TLS so requests cannot be captured.
Database specific 
{
    "cwe_ids":  [
        "CWE-294"
    ],
    "github_reviewed":  true,
    "github_reviewed_at":  "2026-09-15T19:54:32Z",
    "nvd_published_at":  null,
    "severity":  "MODERATE"
}
References

Affected packages

Maven
org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.12

Package

Name
org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.12
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:maven/org.http4s/http4s-ember-core_2.12

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
0.23.35

Affected versions

0.*
0.10.0-M10
0.21.0-M2
0.21.0-M3
0.21.0-M4
0.21.0-M5
0.21.0-M6
0.21.0-RC1
0.21.0-RC2
0.21.0-RC3
0.21.0-RC4
0.21.0-RC5
0.21.0
0.21.1
0.21.2
0.21.3
0.21.4
0.21.5
0.21.6
0.21.7
0.21.8
0.21.9
0.21.11
0.21.12
0.21.13
0.21.14
0.21.15
0.21.16
0.21.17
0.21.18
0.21.19
0.21.20
0.21.21
0.21.22
0.21.23
0.21.24
0.21.25
0.21.26
0.21.27
0.21.28
0.21.29
0.21.30
0.21.31
0.21.32
0.21.33
0.21.34
0.22.0-M1
0.22.0-M2
0.22.0-M3
0.22.0-M4
0.22.0-M5
0.22.0-M6
0.22.0-M7
0.22.0-M8
0.22.0-RC1
0.22.0
0.22-53-01128f5
0.22-96-55d3184
0.22-129-24d065b
0.22-143-49b5a8d
0.22.1
0.22.2
0.22.3
0.22.4
0.22.5
0.22.6
0.22.7
0.22.8
0.22.9
0.22.10
0.22.11
0.22.12
0.22.13
0.22.14
0.22.15
0.23.0-M1
0.23.0-RC1
0.23.0
0.23.1
0.23.2
0.23.3
0.23.4
0.23.5
0.23.6
0.23.7
0.23.8
0.23.9
0.23.10
0.23.11
0.23.12
0.23.13
0.23.14
0.23.15
0.23.16
0.23.17
0.23.18
0.23.19-RC1
0.23.19-RC2
0.23.19-RC3
0.23.19
0.23.20
0.23.21
0.23.22
0.23.23
0.23.24
0.23.25
0.23.26
0.23.27
0.23.28
0.23.29
0.23.30
0.23.31
0.23.32
0.23.33
0.23.34

Database specific

last_known_affected_version_range 
"<= 0.23.34"
source 
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/09/GHSA-9xww-74xv-gjfp/GHSA-9xww-74xv-gjfp.json"
org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13

Package

Name
org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:maven/org.http4s/http4s-ember-core_2.13

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
0.23.35

Affected versions

0.*
0.10.0-M10
0.21.0-M2
0.21.0-M3
0.21.0-M4
0.21.0-M5
0.21.0-M6
0.21.0-RC1
0.21.0-RC2
0.21.0-RC3
0.21.0-RC4
0.21.0-RC5
0.21.0
0.21.1
0.21.2
0.21.3
0.21.4
0.21.5
0.21.6
0.21.7
0.21.8
0.21.9
0.21.11
0.21.12
0.21.13
0.21.14
0.21.15
0.21.16
0.21.17
0.21.18
0.21.19
0.21.20
0.21.21
0.21.22
0.21.23
0.21.24
0.21.25
0.21.26
0.21.27
0.21.28
0.21.29
0.21.30
0.21.31
0.21.32
0.21.33
0.21.34
0.22.0-M1
0.22.0-M2
0.22.0-M3
0.22.0-M4
0.22.0-M5
0.22.0-M6
0.22.0-M7
0.22.0-M8
0.22.0-RC1
0.22.0
0.22-53-01128f5
0.22-96-55d3184
0.22-129-24d065b
0.22-143-49b5a8d
0.22.1
0.22.2
0.22.3
0.22.4
0.22.5
0.22.6
0.22.7
0.22.8
0.22.9
0.22.10
0.22.11
0.22.12
0.22.13
0.22.14
0.22.15
0.23.0-M1
0.23.0-RC1
0.23.0
0.23.1
0.23.2
0.23.3
0.23.4
0.23.5
0.23.6
0.23.7
0.23.8
0.23.9
0.23.10
0.23.11
0.23.12
0.23.13
0.23.14
0.23.15
0.23.16
0.23.17
0.23.18
0.23.19-RC1
0.23.19-RC2
0.23.19-RC3
0.23.19
0.23.20
0.23.21
0.23.22
0.23.23
0.23.24
0.23.25
0.23.26
0.23.27
0.23.28
0.23.29
0.23.30
0.23.31
0.23.32
0.23.33
0.23.34

Database specific

last_known_affected_version_range 
"<= 0.23.34"
source 
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/09/GHSA-9xww-74xv-gjfp/GHSA-9xww-74xv-gjfp.json"
org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3

Package

Name
org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:maven/org.http4s/http4s-ember-core_3

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
0.23.35

Affected versions

0.*
0.22.0-M8
0.22.0-RC1
0.22.0
0.22.1
0.22.2
0.22.3
0.22.4
0.22.5
0.22.6
0.22.7
0.22.8
0.22.9
0.22.10
0.22.11
0.22.12
0.22.13
0.22.14
0.22.15
0.23.0-M1
0.23.0-RC1
0.23.0
0.23.1
0.23.2
0.23.3
0.23.4
0.23.5
0.23.6
0.23.7
0.23.8
0.23.9
0.23.10
0.23.11
0.23.12
0.23.13
0.23.14
0.23.15
0.23.16
0.23.17
0.23.18
0.23.19-RC1
0.23.19-RC2
0.23.19-RC3
0.23.19
0.23.20
0.23.21
0.23.22
0.23.23
0.23.24
0.23.25
0.23.26
0.23.27
0.23.28
0.23.29
0.23.30
0.23.31
0.23.32
0.23.33
0.23.34

Database specific

last_known_affected_version_range 
"<= 0.23.34"
source 
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/09/GHSA-9xww-74xv-gjfp/GHSA-9xww-74xv-gjfp.json"
org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13

Package

Name
org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:maven/org.http4s/http4s-ember-core_2.13

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
1.0.0-M1
Fixed
1.0.0-M47

Affected versions

1.*
1.0.0-M2
1.0.0-M3
1.0.0-M4
1.0.0-M5
1.0.0-M6
1.0.0-M7
1.0.0-M8
1.0.0-M9
1.0.0-M10
1.0.0-M11
1.0.0-M13
1.0.0-M14
1.0.0-M15
1.0.0-M16
1.0.0-M17
1.0.0-M18
1.0.0-M19
1.0.0-M20
1.0.0-M21
1.0.0-M22
1.0.0-M23
1.0.0-M24
1.0.0-M25
1.0.0-M27
1.0.0-M28
1.0.0-M29
1.0.0-M30
1.0.0-M31
1.0.0-M32
1.0.0-M33
1.0.0-M34
1.0.0-M35
1.0.0-M36
1.0.0-M37
1.0.0-M38
1.0.0-M39
1.0.0-M40
1.0.0-M41
1.0.0-M42
1.0.0-M43
1.0.0-M44
1.0.0-M45
1.0.0-M46

Database specific

last_known_affected_version_range 
"<= 1.0.0-M46"
source 
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/09/GHSA-9xww-74xv-gjfp/GHSA-9xww-74xv-gjfp.json"
org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3

Package

Name
org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:maven/org.http4s/http4s-ember-core_3

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
1.0.0-M1
Fixed
1.0.0-M47

Affected versions

1.*
1.0.0-M22
1.0.0-M23
1.0.0-M24
1.0.0-M25
1.0.0-M27
1.0.0-M28
1.0.0-M29
1.0.0-M30
1.0.0-M31
1.0.0-M32
1.0.0-M33
1.0.0-M34
1.0.0-M35
1.0.0-M36
1.0.0-M37
1.0.0-M38
1.0.0-M39
1.0.0-M40
1.0.0-M41
1.0.0-M42
1.0.0-M43
1.0.0-M44
1.0.0-M45
1.0.0-M46

Database specific

last_known_affected_version_range 
"<= 1.0.0-M46"
source 
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/09/GHSA-9xww-74xv-gjfp/GHSA-9xww-74xv-gjfp.json"