GHSA-c38g-mx2c-9wf2

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Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c38g-mx2c-9wf2
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/03/GHSA-c38g-mx2c-9wf2/GHSA-c38g-mx2c-9wf2.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-c38g-mx2c-9wf2
Aliases
Published
2026-03-20T20:55:44Z
Modified
2026-03-27T21:33:42.129221Z
Severity
  • 7.2 (High) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H CVSS Calculator
Summary
Ory Keto has a SQL injection via forged pagination tokens
Details

Description

The GetRelationships API in Ory Keto is vulnerable to SQL injection due to flaws in its pagination implementation.

Pagination tokens are encrypted using the secret configured in secrets.pagination. An attacker who knows this secret can craft their own tokens, including malicious tokens that lead to SQL injection. If this configuration value is not set, Keto falls back to a hard-coded default pagination encryption secret. Because this default value is publicly known, attackers can generate valid and malicious pagination tokens manually for installations where this secret is not set.

Preconditions

This issue can be exploited when all of the following conditions are met:

  • GetRelationships API is directly or indirectly accessible to the attacker
  • The attacker can pass a raw pagination token to the affected API
  • The configuration value secrets.pagination is not set or known to the attacker

Impact

An attacker can execute arbitrary SQL queries through forged pagination tokens.

Mitigation

As a first line of defense, immediately configure a custom value for secrets.pagination by generating a cryptographically secure random secret, for example:

openssl rand -base64 32

Next, upgrade Keto to a fixed version as soon as possible.

Database specific
{
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-20T20:55:44Z",
    "severity": "HIGH",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-26T19:17:04Z",
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-89"
    ]
}
References

Affected packages

Go / github.com/ory/keto

Package

Name
github.com/ory/keto
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:golang/github.com/ory/keto

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
0.14.1-0.20260320140104-e4393662cd2e

Database specific

source
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/03/GHSA-c38g-mx2c-9wf2/GHSA-c38g-mx2c-9wf2.json"