http-cache-semantics through 4.2.0 fails to properly validate security-zeroed cache entries when processing client max-stale directives, allowing unauthenticated attackers to retrieve cached responses belonging to other users. Attackers can request the same URL with a large max-stale value to obtain another user's Set-Cookie session credentials from shared-cache entries that were deliberately zeroed for security reasons.
{
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-524"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-02T22:36:42Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-18T18:18:33Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
}