eml_parser strips parenthesised CFWS comments from Received: headers using a regex-based fix-point loop. The loop has quadratic time complexity in the number of nested parens. A single Received: header containing 5,000 nested parens causes ~1.3 seconds of CPU saturation per parsed message; runtime quadruples per doubling of nesting depth.
This represents a CPU exhaustion DoS in any pipeline that processes attacker-supplied EML files. An attacker can create relatively small EML files that will take multiple seconds to parse.
This is particularly problematic for synchronous email-processing pipelines (gateways, sandboxes, real-time triage) where worker latency directly translates to queue backpressure and possible service-level outages.
Since version 3.0.2, eml_parser uses a linear-time algorithm to remove the comments from Received: headers.
{
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1124",
"CWE-770"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-25T18:27:18Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
}