GHSA-gfj5-979r-92pw

Suggest an improvement
Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gfj5-979r-92pw
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/06/GHSA-gfj5-979r-92pw/GHSA-gfj5-979r-92pw.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-gfj5-979r-92pw
Aliases
  • CVE-2026-58399
Published
2026-06-18T17:22:47Z
Modified
2026-09-10T03:51:08Z
Severity
  • 9.3 (Critical) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
@acastellon/auth: Authentication bypass via spoofable headers in validateToken()
Details

@acastellon/auth v2.2.0 appears to allow an unauthenticated authentication bypass in validateToken() through spoofable auth-user and Host request headers.

The validateToken middleware contains a service-to-service bypass for auth-user: service-brother when req.get('host').startsWith(getHostName()). Both values involved in the check can be influenced by an unauthenticated HTTP client: auth-user is a request header, and Host is also client-controlled. As a result, a remote unauthenticated attacker can send a request with crafted headers and bypass token validation before the normal legacy/JWT/OIDC validation logic runs.

Impact: An attacker may be able to access routes protected by validateToken() without a valid token. In deployments where downstream services trust auth-user or is-* headers, this may also lead to privilege escalation.

Affected package: @acastellon/auth v2.2.0

Affected code: auth.js, validateToken() The issue is related to the service-brother bypass and getHostName() check.

Example request:

GET /protected HTTP/1.1
Host: <configured CNAME or hostname>
auth-user: service-brother
is-admin: true

Expected behavior: The request should require a valid authentication token.

Actual behavior: The middleware calls next() before token validation.

Fix implemented in v2.3.0+:

Removed the spoofable bypass. Always sanitize incoming auth-user and is-* headers. Added mTLS client certificate based service auth (with optional TRUSTED_MTLS_SERVICES allowlist). Updated consumers (rest, graphql, dns-client) for mTLS support. Unit tests added for sanitization + mTLS path.

Database specific
{
    "cwe_ids":  [
        "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed":  true,
    "github_reviewed_at":  "2026-06-18T17:22:47Z",
    "nvd_published_at":  null,
    "severity":  "CRITICAL"
}
References

Affected packages

npm / @acastellon/auth

Package

Name
@acastellon/auth
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:npm/%40acastellon/auth

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
2.3.0

Database specific

source
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/06/GHSA-gfj5-979r-92pw/GHSA-gfj5-979r-92pw.json"