GHSA-h667-4jj2-cgv4

Suggest an improvement
Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h667-4jj2-cgv4
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/11/GHSA-h667-4jj2-cgv4/GHSA-h667-4jj2-cgv4.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-h667-4jj2-cgv4
Aliases
Published
2026-11-09T18:50:00Z
Modified
2026-11-09T19:15:11Z
Severity
  • 9.3 (Critical) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
fastapi-code-generator: Call-time RCE via operation summary -> unescaped route-handler docstring
Details

Summary

fastapi-code-generator (koxudaxi) emits an operation's summary as the generated route handler's docstring, using a triple-quoted string without escaping """. A """ in the summary closes the docstring and, via concatenation, injects a live expression that becomes an expression statement in the handler body -- which runs when the route handler is CALLED (the endpoint is hit). The summary is a pure data field. Verified on fastapi-code-generator 0.8.0 / Python 3 / FastAPI.

Details

def get_thing() -> None:
 (
 """
 x"""
 + (__import__("os").system('…') or "")
 + """y
 """
 )
 pass

The generator post-processes with black/isort, so a syntax-breaking payload aborts generation; a valid-Python breakout ("""+expr+""", kept valid with (… or "")) is written and executes at call time. info.description, tags, parameter defaults are escaped; operation description is not emitted into the function body; the summary in the handler docstring is the unescaped sink. Models come from datamodel-code-generator (repr-escaped, no RCE).

Not a duplicate: distinct product from OpenAPI Generator's python-fastapi; and distinct field/sink from the route path -> @app.get('…') decorator (import-time) in the same product -- this is the operation summary in the handler docstring (call-time).

PoC

reproduce.sh (+ make_spec.py) attached: generates the app and calls the route handler; the injected expression runs and writes a marker. Verified on 0.8.0.

Impact

Code execution on the server when the affected endpoint is invoked, in any app generated with fastapi-code-generator from an attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced spec.

Suggested fix

Escape the summary for the docstring context (escape """/backslashes via repr, or strip triple-quotes) before emitting it as the handler docstring; apply the same to any free-text field rendered into a docstring. maintainer-report.txt make_spec.py reproduce.sh

Database specific
{
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-116",
        "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-11-09T18:50:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-11-03T20:18:15Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
}
References

Affected packages

PyPI / fastapi-code-generator

Package

Name
fastapi-code-generator
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:pypi/fastapi-code-generator

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
0.8.1

Affected versions

0.*
0.0.1
0.0.2
0.0.3
0.0.4
0.0.5
0.0.6
0.0.7
0.0.8
0.0.9
0.0.10
0.0.11
0.0.12
0.0.13
0.0.14
0.0.15
0.0.16
0.0.17
0.0.18
0.0.19
0.1.0
0.1.1
0.2.0
0.2.1
0.2.2
0.2.3
0.2.4
0.2.5
0.2.6
0.2.7
0.3.0
0.3.1
0.3.2
0.3.3
0.3.4
0.3.5
0.3.6
0.4.0
0.4.1
0.4.2
0.4.3
0.4.4
0.5.0
0.5.1
0.5.2
0.5.3rc0
0.5.3
0.5.4
0.6.0
0.7.0
0.8.0

Database specific

source
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/11/GHSA-h667-4jj2-cgv4/GHSA-h667-4jj2-cgv4.json"