GHSA-j4p8-h8mh-rh8q

Suggest an improvement
Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j4p8-h8mh-rh8q
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2025/12/GHSA-j4p8-h8mh-rh8q/GHSA-j4p8-h8mh-rh8q.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-j4p8-h8mh-rh8q
Aliases
Published
2025-12-26T18:26:38Z
Modified
2025-12-31T01:20:40Z
Severity
  • 7.1 (High) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
Self-hosted n8n has Legacy Code node that enables arbitrary file read/write
Details

Impact

In self-hosted n8n instances where the Code node runs in legacy (non-task-runner) JavaScript execution mode, authenticated users with workflow editing access can invoke internal helper functions from within the Code node.

This allows a workflow editor to perform actions on the n8n host with the same privileges as the n8n process, including:

  • Reading files from the host filesystem (subject to any file-access restrictions configured on the instance and OS/container permissions)
  • Writing files to the host filesystem (subject to the same restrictions)

Starting with n8n version 1.2.1, access to files in the n8n home directory (.n8n) is blocked by default. However, this does not restrict access to other parts of the filesystem unless additional file access limitations are configured.

Patches

  • Upgrade to n8n version 2.0.0 or later, where task runners are enabled by default for Code node execution.
  • On n8n version 1.71.0 and above, enable task runners by setting N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED=true.

Workarounds

If you cannot immediately migrate to task runners:

  • Limit file operations by setting N8N_RESTRICT_FILE_ACCESS_TO to a dedicated directory (e.g., ~/.n8n-files) and ensure it contains no sensitive data.
  • Keep N8N_BLOCK_FILE_ACCESS_TO_N8N_FILES=true (default) to block access to .n8n and user-defined config files.
  • If workflow editors are not fully trusted, consider disabling high-risk nodes (including the Code node) using NODES_EXCLUDE.

Resources

Database specific 
{
    "cwe_ids":  [
        "CWE-269",
        "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed":  true,
    "github_reviewed_at":  "2025-12-26T18:26:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at":  "2025-12-26T22:15:52Z",
    "severity":  "HIGH"
}
References

Affected packages

npm / n8n

Package

Name
n8n
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:npm/n8n

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
1.2.1
Fixed
2.0.0

Database specific

source 
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2025/12/GHSA-j4p8-h8mh-rh8q/GHSA-j4p8-h8mh-rh8q.json"