An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires a partially malformed /FlateDecode stream, where the byte-by-byte decompression is used.
This has been fixed in pypdf==6.18.1.
If you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR #4073.
{
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-400",
"CWE-407"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-01T15:06:33Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-30T21:17:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
}