Endpoint: admin/config/system
Submenu: Languages
Parameter: Supported
Application: Grav v 1.7.48
A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability was identified in the "Languages" submenu of the Grav admin configuration panel (/admin/config/system). Specifically, the Supported parameter fails to properly validate user input. If a malformed value is inserted—such as a single forward slash (/) or an XSS test string—it causes a fatal regular expression parsing error on the server.
This leads to application-wide failure due to the use of the preg_match() function with an improperly constructed regular expression, resulting in the following error:
preg_match(): Unknown modifier 'o' File: /system/src/Grav/Common/Language/Language.php line 244
Once triggered, the site becomes completely unavailable to all users.
Vulnerable Endpoint: POST /admin/config/system
Submenu: Languages
Parameter: Supported
The application dynamically constructs a regular expression using the contents of the Supported field without escaping the input using preg_quote() or proper validation. This allows attackers to inject invalid syntax into the regex engine, crashing the application during language resolution.
Stack trace excerpt:
Whoops \ Exception \ ErrorException (E_WARNING) preg_match(): Unknown modifier 'o' /system/src/Grav/Common/Language/Language.php244
/
Log into the Grav Admin Panel.
Navigate to: Configuration → System → Languages.
Locate the Supported field.
Insert one of the payloads above (e.g., a single slash /).
Click Save.
<img width="1897" height="639" alt="Pasted image 20250719183223" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d3a54a20-d30d-46c6-9015-722f80701cfb" />
<img width="1802" height="998" alt="Pasted image 20250719175229" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b16750c2-507f-4c30-a9bb-d07fa92bb777" />
Application-wide Denial of Service (DoS)
All login and admin views crash with the same error
Potentially exploitable by:
Admin panel users
CSRF if misconfigured
CWE-1333: Improper Regular Expression
CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
by CVE-Hunters
{
"severity": "HIGH",
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-02T00:46:05Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-01T22:15:50Z",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-248"
]
}