GHSA-q49f-xg75-m9xw

Suggest an improvement
Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q49f-xg75-m9xw
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/04/GHSA-q49f-xg75-m9xw/GHSA-q49f-xg75-m9xw.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-q49f-xg75-m9xw
Aliases
Downstream
CGA (10)
JLSEC (1)
Published
2026-04-09T20:23:21Z
Modified
2026-09-10T03:51:02Z
Severity
  • 7.5 (High) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H CVSS Calculator
  • 5.9 (Medium) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
Wasmtime has host panic when Winch compiler executes `table.fill`
Details

Impact

Wasmtime's Winch compiler contains a vulnerability where the compilation of the table.fill instruction can result in a host panic. This means that a valid guest can be compiled with Winch, on any architecture, and cause the host to panic. This represents a denial-of-service vulnerability in Wasmtime due to guests being able to trigger a panic.

The specific issue is that a historical refactoring, #11254, changed how compiled code referenced tables within the table.* instructions. This refactoring forgot to update the Winch code paths associated as well, meaning that Winch was using the wrong indexing scheme. Due to the feature support of Winch the only problem that can result is tables being mixed up or nonexistent tables being used, meaning that the guest is limited to panicking the host (using a nonexistent table), or executing spec-incorrect behavior and modifying the wrong table.

Patches

Wasmtime 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1 have been issued to fix this bug. Users are recommended to update to these patched versions of Wasmtime.

Workarounds

Users of Cranelift are not affected by this issue, but for users of Winch there is no workaround for this bug. Hosts are recommended to updated to a patched version of Wasmtime.

Database specific
{
    "cwe_ids":  [
        "CWE-248",
        "CWE-670"
    ],
    "github_reviewed":  true,
    "github_reviewed_at":  "2026-04-09T20:23:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at":  "2026-04-09T19:16:24Z",
    "severity":  "MODERATE"
}
References

Affected packages

crates.io / wasmtime

Package

Name
wasmtime
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:cargo/wasmtime

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
25.0.0
Fixed
36.0.7

Database specific

source
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/04/GHSA-q49f-xg75-m9xw/GHSA-q49f-xg75-m9xw.json"

crates.io / wasmtime

Package

Name
wasmtime
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:cargo/wasmtime

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
37.0.0
Fixed
42.0.2

Database specific

source
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/04/GHSA-q49f-xg75-m9xw/GHSA-q49f-xg75-m9xw.json"

crates.io / wasmtime

Package

Name
wasmtime
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:cargo/wasmtime

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
43.0.0
Fixed
43.0.1

Affected versions

43.*
43.0.0

Database specific

source
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/04/GHSA-q49f-xg75-m9xw/GHSA-q49f-xg75-m9xw.json"