The XMLOutputParser in LangChain uses the etree module from the XML parser in the standard python library which has some XML vulnerabilities; see: https://docs.python.org/3/library/xml.html
This primarily affects users that combine an LLM (or agent) with the XMLOutputParser and expose the component via an endpoint on a web-service.
This would allow a malicious party to attempt to manipulate the LLM to produce a malicious payload for the parser that would compromise the availability of the service.
A successful attack is predicated on:
{
"severity": "MODERATE",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-26T14:15:08Z",
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-03-26T21:22:28Z",
"github_reviewed": true,
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-776"
]
}