An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to large memory consumption. This requires accessing the page labels of a document with large Roman numerals.
This has been fixed in pypdf==6.17.0.
If you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR #4047.
{
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-400",
"CWE-770"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-01T15:03:45Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-30T20:17:27Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
}