An attacker can supply a malicious PDF that causes the process to hang indefinitely, consuming 100% CPU and making the application unresponsive.
Patched version: 12.2.0.
PdfParser (introduced in Pillow 4.2.0) follows Prev pointers in PDF trailers to read cross-reference sections. If a trailer's Prev pointer references an offset that has already been processed — either pointing to itself or forming a longer cycle — the parser enters an infinite loop. Pillow now tracks previously processed trailer offsets and raises an error if a cycle is detected.
Use any version but the affected versions: >= 4.2.0, < 12.2.0
{
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-835"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-04T20:19:30Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-09T06:16:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
}